{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:54:31Z","timestamp":1790168071815,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions under Horizon Europe","award":["MSW \u2013 PostWar, No 7813015388"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MSW \u2013 PostWar, No 7813015388"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The war in Ukraine and its consequences are becoming a disaster not only on a national scale but also for many other countries. The overview and considerations on such consequences given in this article shall help in managing and restoring (Ukrainian) territories after war. A structured analysis of literature about the war and post-war impact on the environment paired with \u2018grey literature\u2019 and the collection of currently available information from regional and national government agencies and official organizations on the specific situation in Ukraine, with a particular focus on waste management issues, was conducted. The main groups of environmental components affected by military actions are analysed, systematized, and classified. It is shown that the negative impact of military actions has irreversible consequences for the environment not only in Ukraine but is also already gaining global proportions. In addition, much of the infrastructure in the waste management sector has been destroyed, meaning that large volumes of unsorted and untreated waste are now ending up in landfills, most of which are uncontrolled since other more effective and sustainable environmental and waste management options are currently missing. Therefore, it is necessary to develop remediation concepts and implement comprehensive measures to clean up the territories and restore environmental components and the waste management sector after war. This includes \u2013 among other issues \u2013 assessing or measuring the generation and composition of post-war demolition waste and municipal solid waste during and after the war as a basis for further planning and decision-making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x241305909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T07:16:47Z","timestamp":1734333407000},"page":"1245-1259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Exploratory study on the impact of military actions on the environment and infrastructure in the current Ukraine war with a specific focus on waste management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0214-6847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olena","family":"Hanoshenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Waste Management and Circularity, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"Department of Applied Ecology and Environmental Management National University \u2018Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic\u2019, Poltava, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mykola","family":"Halaktionov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Ecology and Environmental Management National University \u2018Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic\u2019, Poltava, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Huber-Humer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Waste Management and Circularity, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"Environmental Consequences of Russian war in Ukraine","author":"Angurets O","year":"2022","unstructured":"Angurets O, Khazan P, Kolesnikova K, et al. (2022) Environmental Consequences of Russian war in Ukraine. Arnika\/Clean Air for Ukraine."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12076-023-00354-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511522321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","unstructured":"Averin D van der Vet F Nikolaieva I et al. (2022) The Environmental Cost of the War in Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu\/the-environmental-cost-of-the-war-in-ukraine\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"AWG (2002) Abfallwirtschaftsgesetz. Available at: https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20002086&Paragraf=14c (accessed December 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.4022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Planning for Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection in Post-Conflict Phase \u2013 Case Study: Syria","author":"Batoul I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Batoul I, Novotny V (2018) Planning for Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection in Post-Conflict Phase \u2013 Case Study: Syria. Jelgava: Latvia University of Agriculture."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"Bundesabfallwirtschaftsplan \u00d6sterreich (Federal Waste Management Plan Austria), Part 1, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilit\u00e4t, Innovation und Technologie","author":"BAWP","year":"2023","unstructured":"BAWP (2023) Bundesabfallwirtschaftsplan \u00d6sterreich (Federal Waste Management Plan Austria), Part 1, Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilit\u00e4t, Innovation und Technologie, Vienna."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Bern Convention (2019) Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Decisions of the Standing Committee of the Convention on the Protection of Wild Flora and Fauna and Natural Habitats in Europe approved on December 3\u20136 2019 concerning Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/bern-convention\/2019-en (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","unstructured":"Chernysh I (2022) The impact of military operations on air quality in Ukraine. Report at the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Environmental Policy and Nature Management. Available at: https:\/\/www.savednipro.org\/vpliv-voyennix-dij-na-yakist-povitrya-v-ukrayini\/ (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"CNN (2022) Tuysuz G and Qiblawi T Russian forces seize control of Chornobyl nuclear plant and hold staff hostage: Ukrainian officials. Available at: https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220224204551\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/02\/24\/europe\/ukraine-chernobyl-russia-intl\/index.html (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","unstructured":"Conflict and Environment Observatory (2022) Environmental trends in the Ukraine conflict 10 days in. Available at: https:\/\/ceobs.org\/environmental-trends-in-the-ukraine-conflict-10-days-in\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"Decentralization (2022) Waste management in hromadas destroyed by armed aggression \u2013 U-LEAD experts provided recommendations. Available at: https:\/\/decentralization.gov.ua\/news\/15081 (accessed February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","unstructured":"Decree of the President of Ukraine (2019) \u2018On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period up to 2030\u2019 of 30.09.2019 No. 722\/2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","article-title":"Impact of Ukrainian- Russian War on Health Care and Humanitarian Crisis","volume":"17","author":"Dzhus M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dzhus M, Golovach I (2022) Impact of Ukrainian- Russian War on Health Care and Humanitarian Crisis. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 17: e340.","journal-title":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","unstructured":"Ecobusiness Group (2022) How to build a qualitatively new model of waste management in Ukraine: The Ministry of Environment presented the Roadmap for the reform. Available at: https:\/\/ecolog-ua.com\/news\/yak-buduvatymetsya-yakisno-nova-model-upravlinnya-vidhodamy-v-ukrayini-mindovkillya (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","unstructured":"EkoZagroza (2023) Official resource of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/ecozagroza.gov.ua\/en (accessed April 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","unstructured":"Emergency in Ukraine (2022) External Situation Report #15 Published 16 June 2022: Reporting Period: 2-15 June 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2022-5152-44915-65074 (accessed November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","unstructured":"EPHW (2023) Project Environmental Protection of Heavy Weapon Ranges: Technical and Practical Solutions. Available at: https:\/\/www.defmin.fi\/haku?searchterms=ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+OF+HEAVY+WEAPONS+RANGES%3A+TECHNICAL+AND+PRACTICAL+SOLUTIONS (accessed January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","volume-title":"Explosive Ordnance. Manual for Ukraine","author":"Evans R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evans R, Seddon B, Charapich Y (2023) Explosive Ordnance. Manual for Ukraine, 2nd edn. Kyiv: Professional Publishing House.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","unstructured":"Gaafar R (2021) The Environmental Impact of Syria\u2019s Conflict: A Preliminary Survey of Issues. Available at: https:\/\/www.arab-reform.net\/publication\/the-environmental-impact-of-syrias-conflict-a-preliminary-survey-of-issues\/ (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","unstructured":"Holubtsov O Sorokina L Splodytel A et al. (2023) The impact of Russia\u2019s war against Ukraine on the state of Ukrainian soil. Results of the analysis. Kyiv: NGO Center for Environmental Initiatives \u2018Ecodiya\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/ecoaction.org.ua\/zabrudnennia-zemel-vnaslidok-rosii.html (accessed April 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Hromov O (2023) The damage caused by the war. The newspaper of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is \u2018Uryadovyi Kurier\u2019. Available at: https:\/\/ukurier.gov.ua\/uk\/articles\/shkoda-zavdana-vijnoyu\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","unstructured":"Hubareva V (2022a) Waste from the war: What is it and how to deal with it? Available at: https:\/\/rubryka.com\/article\/waste-from-war\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","unstructured":"Hubareva V (2022b) Shelling and fires in cities: What are the consequences for the city environment and how to deal with them? Available at: https:\/\/rubryka.com\/en\/article\/shelling-and-fires-in-cities\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","unstructured":"International Public Organization \u2018Environment-Law-Human\u2019 (2023) Overview of the year of war for water resources in Ukraine. Available at: http:\/\/epl.org.ua\/announces\/oglyad-roku-vijny-dlya-vodnyh-resursiv-ukrayiny\/#sdendnote1anc November (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","unstructured":"Ivaniuta S (2023) On the Organization of Waste Management Resulting from the War. National Institute for Strategic Studies. Available at: https:\/\/niss.gov.ua\/en\/node\/4871 (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities of municipal solid waste management system in Homs city, Syria","volume":"173","author":"Jaber Noufal M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jaber Noufal M, Ali Maalla Z, Adipah S (2020) Challenges and opportunities of municipal solid waste management system in Homs city, Syria. Waste and Resource Management 173: 40-53.","journal-title":"Waste and Resource Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt7t8hg","volume-title":"Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry","author":"Jacob DJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jacob DJ (1999) Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.17721\/2306-5680.2022.1.1","article-title":"Water and armed conflicts \u2013 classification features: In the world and Ukraine","volume":"1","author":"Khilchevskyi V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khilchevskyi V (2022) Water and armed conflicts \u2013 classification features: In the world and Ukraine. Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology 1: 6\u201319.","journal-title":"Hydrology, Hydrochemistry and Hydroecology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","unstructured":"Kolesnichenko O (2023) A trillion-dollar problem. What Ukraine will do with hundreds of thousands of tons of garbage created by Russians. Available at: https:\/\/www.epravda.com.ua\/publications\/2023\/06\/19\/701281\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","unstructured":"Kopenko V (2023) Chemical reactions we can\u2019t see: how Russian aggression is destroying the nature of Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/nsirogozy.city\/articles\/278389\/himichni-reakcii-yakih-mi-ne-bachimo-yak-rujnuye-prirodu-ukraini-rosijska-agresiya (accessed January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","unstructured":"KSE (2022) Direct damage caused to Ukraine\u2019s infrastructure during the war has reached over USD 105.5 billion. Available at: https:\/\/kse.ua\/about-the-school\/news\/direct-damage-caused-to-ukraine-s-infrastructure-during-thewar-has-reached-over-105-5-billion\/ (accessed February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"KSE (2023a) Report on Damages to Infrastructure Caused by Russia\u2019s War against Ukraine One Year after the Start of the Full-Scale Invasion. Kyiv School of Economics. Available at: https:\/\/kse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ENG_FINAL_Damages-Report_pdf (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","unstructured":"KSE (2023b) Report on damages to infrastructure from the destruction caused by Russia\u2019s military aggression against Ukraine as of January 2024. Kyiv School of Economics. Available at: https:\/\/kse.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Eng_01.01.24_Damages_Report.pdf (accessed September 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15587\/1729-4061.2022.268283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2023a) 35% of Europe\u2019s biodiversity is under threat of destruction due to Russia\u2019s actions. Available at: https:\/\/mepr.gov.ua\/35-bioriznomanittya-yevropy-perebuvaye-pid-zagrozoyu-znyshhennya-cherez-diyi-rosiyi\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2023b) The reform has started \u2013 The Law \u2018On Waste Management\u2019 has entered into force. Available at: https:\/\/mepr.gov.ua\/reforma-startuvala-vstupyv-u-diyu-zakon-pro-upravlinnya-vidhodamy\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","unstructured":"OECD (2022) Environmental impacts of the war in Ukraine and prospects for a green reconstruction. Available at: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ukraine-hub\/policy-responses\/environmental-impacts-of-the-war-in-ukraine-and-prospects-for-a-green-reconstruction-9e86d691\/ (accessed February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","unstructured":"Operational Data Portal (2023) Ukraine Refugee Situation. Available at: https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/ukraine (accessed February 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","author":"Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2022a) On the Approval of the Methodology for Calculating Unorganized Emissions of Pollutants or Mixtures of Such Substances Into the Atmospheric Air as a Result of Emergencies and\/or During Martial Law and Determining the Amount Of Damage Caused. No. 175 of 13 April 2022.","journal-title":"On the Approval of the Methodology for Calculating Unorganized Emissions of Pollutants or Mixtures of Such Substances Into the Atmospheric Air as a Result of Emergencies and\/or During Martial Law and Determining the Amount Of Damage Caused"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","author":"Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine (2022b) On the Approval of the Methodology for Determining Damages Caused by Pollution and\/or Clogging of Waters, Arbitrary Use of Water Resources. No. 252 of July 21 2022.","journal-title":"On the Approval of the Methodology for Determining Damages Caused by Pollution and\/or Clogging of Waters, Arbitrary Use of Water Resources"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","unstructured":"Ovsianyi K (2023) Before and after. The consequences of a full-scale war for the ecology of Ukraine. A satellite view. Available at: https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/skhemy-ekolohiya-viyna\/32284610.html (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","unstructured":"PDNA (2023) The Post Disaster Needs Assessment Report of the Kakhovka Dam Disaster. United Nations Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/ukraine.un.org\/en\/248860-post-disaster-needs-assessment-report-kakhovka-dam-disaster (accessed April 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","unstructured":"Petrovska K (2023) Water resources during the war: What is the danger for every Ukrainian? Available at: https:\/\/www.moirebenok.ua\/uk\/materialy-na-ukrainskom-yazyke\/vodni-resursi-pid-chas-vijni-v-chomu-nebezpeka-dlya-kozhnogo-ukrayintsya\/ (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.26234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","author":"Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022a) Some Issues of Payment for Housing and Communal Services During Martial Law. No. 206 of 5 March 2022.","journal-title":"Some Issues of Payment for Housing and Communal Services During Martial Law"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","author":"Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022b) On Approval of the Procedure for Waste Management Generated in Connection with Damage (Destruction) of Buildings and Structures as a Result of Hostilities, Terrorist Acts, Sabotage or Works to Eliminate Their Consequences and Amendments to Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. No. 1073 of 27 September 2022.","journal-title":"On Approval of the Procedure for Waste Management Generated in Connection with Damage (Destruction) of Buildings and Structures as a Result of Hostilities, Terrorist Acts, Sabotage or Works to Eliminate Their Consequences and Amendments to Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","unstructured":"Riener R (2023) Environmental consequences of the war in Ukraine and prospects for green reconstruction. Available at: https:\/\/www.dniprotoday.com\/novyny\/ekologicni-naslidki-vijni-v-ukraini-ta-perspektivi-zelenoi-rekonstrukcii-2606 (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The world food crisis was a consequence of the Russian-Ukrainian war","volume":"40","author":"Rodinova N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rodinova N, Dergach A, Gudz G (2022) The world food crisis was a consequence of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Economy and Society 40: 25.","journal-title":"Economy and Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","unstructured":"Rybalova O Kochura A Yarmola V. (2023) The impact of hostilities on unique natural sites in Ukraine. In: The XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference \u2018Prospects for the development of science and the environment\u2019 10\u201312 April 2023 Helsinki Finland pp.88\u201394. Available at: http:\/\/repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua\/handle\/123456789\/17308 (accessed January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","unstructured":"SERDP (2016) Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program. Available at: https:\/\/www.serdp-estcp.org\/energetic_compound\/Contaminant-101 (accessed January 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-023-01068-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","unstructured":"Strilets R (2023) Environmental damage from the war already exceeds UAH 1.9 trillion. Interview of the Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine to Army Inform correspondent. Available at: https:\/\/armyinform.com.ua\/2023\/04\/15\/shkoda-dovkillyu-vid-vijny-vzhe-perevyshhuye-19-tryljona-gryven-ruslan-strilecz\/ (accessed March 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Ten Kate D Stringer D (2022) Russian Forces Occupy Site of Nuclear Plant as Fire Contained. Bloomberg. Available at: https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-04\/russia-firing-on-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-ukraine-says (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","unstructured":"The Law of Ukraine \u2018On Waste Management\u2019 of 20 June 2022 No. 2320-IX."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","unstructured":"United Nations in Ukraine (2023) Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment. Available at: https:\/\/ukraine.un.org\/en\/224376-ukraine-rapid-damage-and-needs-assessment (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","unstructured":"War in Ukraine (2023) Situation report from WHO Country Office in Ukraine. Issue No. 56. 13 July. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/emergencies\/situations\/ukraine-emergency\/situation-reports-(ukraine-specific) (accessed November 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2007.00272.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","unstructured":"Zwijnenburg W Nahas N Vasquez R (2021) War waste and polluted pastures. An Explorative Environmental Study of the Impact of the Conflict in North-East Syria. Available at: https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/publications\/war-waste-and-polluted-pastures\/ (accessed December 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","unstructured":"Zwijnenburg W Zigka M (2024) War and Garbage in Gaza The public health and environmental crisis from widespread solid waste pollution. Available at: https:\/\/paxforpeace.nl\/publications\/war-and-garbage-in-gaza\/ (accessed October 2024)."}],"container-title":["Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X241305909","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0734242X241305909","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0734242X241305909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:48:20Z","timestamp":1777668500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0734242X241305909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0734242X241305909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x241305909","relation":{},"ISSN":["0734-242X","1096-3669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0734-242X","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]}}}