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This article categorizes and introduces commonly used grouting materials, analyses their physicochemical properties and reaction mechanisms and provides theoretical and practical bases for further research and application of solid waste grouting technology. Comprehensive analysis of existing research shows cement grouting materials and chemical grouting materials can adapt to many engineering conditions. However, the production of cement consumes resources and emits a large amount of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Chemical grouting has been discontinued in many engineering projects due to its prohibitive cost, weak universality, toxicity and other factors. Alkali-activated industrial solid waste is used to prepare grouting materials, which consumes a large amount of industrial solid waste while reducing CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions. Different additives can be included according to engineering needs to improve various performances and can be widely used in various construction projects, better supporting carbon neutrality and carbon peak goals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x251345316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T07:48:28Z","timestamp":1754984908000},"page":"1694-1715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Classification and research status of solid waste grouting materials: A review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8812-5072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Quan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&amp;F University, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-juan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety\/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qinghai Agro-Technology Extension Station, Xining, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pu-hui","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&amp;F University, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"Bean DL (1985) Epoxy-resin grouting of cracks in concrete."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"Grouting technology and effect evaluation of the empty beneath pavement slab for airfield pavement","volume":"23","author":"Cao C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cao C, Ren N (2019) Grouting technology and effect evaluation of the empty beneath pavement slab for airfield pavement. 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