{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T12:42:18Z","timestamp":1780404138874,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan Project of Shandong Province College Student","award":["S202310429204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202310429204"]}]},{"name":"\u201cYouth Creative Team Program\u201d at higher education institutions in Shandong Province","award":["2023KJ117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KJ117"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022M711747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M711747"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52000112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52000112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52370139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52370139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Waste Manag Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The rapid industrialization in China has led to significant environmental (especially the greenhouse effect) and human impacts resulting from the industrial hazardous waste (IHW) treatment. Given that incineration is the primary method of IHW disposal, it is imperative to conduct a thorough investigation into the characteristics of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and their mitigation based on the life-cycle assessment methodology. This study analysed the carbon emissions generated by the primary disposal systems within a typical IHW treatment park in Qingdao over a 3-year period. Of the park\u2019s six systems, the carbon emissions from medical waste incineration in 2020 were found to be the highest, totalling 1,377\u2009kg CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -eq tonne\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Furthermore, direct GHG emissions accounted for approximately 62% of the total emissions, while electricity and water consumption significantly contributed to indirect emissions. The study indicated a promising potential for GHG emissions reduction, with an estimated 35% decrease by 2022. Moreover, it was projected to yield 49,505\u2009tonnes CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -eq in carbon avoidance benefits through combined heat and power technology. A comparative analysis conducted in Shanghai highlighted its significance for advancing energy efficiency within the hazardous waste treatment sector. Consequently, this research is vital for formulating strategies to mitigate pollution and carbon emissions from IHW treatment parks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x251359419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T11:09:55Z","timestamp":1755601795000},"page":"65-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Greenhouse gas emissions analysis from industrial hazardous waste treatment: A case study in Qingdao, China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Chenqi","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5360-0742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongxing","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"},{"name":"Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Guoxing Environmental protection Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyue","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Solid Waste and Hazardous Chemical Pollution Prevention and Control Center, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runze","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2019nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-020-02460-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"China City Greenhouse Gas Working Group (2022) China Products Carbon Footprint Factors Database. 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