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Detailed histories were obtained for three workers who were diagnosed with AML within a 3-year period (2003\u20132005). Death certificates, medical records, and accounts by workers were reviewed. Benzene, a known cause of AML, is typically a contaminant of toluene. Benzene contamination in toluene and other widely used solvents and the potential for concurrent benzene exposure during usage of these solvents in occupational settings are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233712451764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T21:07:25Z","timestamp":1340831245000},"page":"73-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Benzene-contaminated toluene and acute myeloid leukemia: a case series and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Trevor","family":"Peckham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"James Dahlgren Medical, Santa Monica, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melvyn","family":"Kopstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Potomac, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Dahlgren Medical, Santa Monica, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dahlgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Dahlgren Medical, Santa Monica, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0748233712451764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047322X.1991.10387999"},{"key":"bibr2-0748233712451764","volume-title":"Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices: Benzene","author":"ACGIH","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr3-0748233712451764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V44.6.837.837"},{"key":"bibr4-0748233712451764","first-page":"785","volume":"44","author":"Aksoy M","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"bibr5-0748233712451764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454281"},{"key":"bibr6-0748233712451764","unstructured":"ASTM (1984) Specification for Industrial Grade Toluene (D362\u201384). 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