{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:32:57Z","timestamp":1777923177233,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicol Ind Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Peracetic acid (PAA) is a corrosive chemical with a pungent odor, which is extensively used in occupational settings and causes various health hazards in exposed workers. Currently, there is no US government agency recommended method that could be applied universally for the sampling and analysis of PAA. Legacy methods for determining airborne PAA vapor levels frequently suffered from cross-reactivity with other chemicals, particularly hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). Therefore, to remove the confounding factor of cross-reactivity, a new viable, sensitive method was developed for assessment of PAA exposure levels, based on the differential reaction kinetics of PAA with methyl p-tolylsulfide (MTS), relative to H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , to preferentially derive methyl p-tolysulfoxide (MTSO). By quantifying MTSO concentration produced in the liquid capture solution from an air sampler, using an internal standard, and utilizing the reaction stoichiometry of PAA and MTS, the original airborne concentration of PAA is determined. After refining this liquid trap high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method in the laboratory, it was tested in five workplace settings where PAA products were used. PAA levels ranged from the detection limit of 0.013 parts per million (ppm) to 0.4 ppm. The results indicate a viable and potentially dependable method to assess the concentrations of PAA vapors under occupational exposure scenarios, though only a small number of field measurements were taken while field testing this method. However, the low limit of detection and precision offered by this method makes it a strong candidate for further testing and validation to expand the uses of this liquid trap HPLC method.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233717739165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T21:33:31Z","timestamp":1510695211000},"page":"922-929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Description and evaluation of a peracetic acid air sampling and analysis method"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Nordling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecolab, Eagan, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Owen R","family":"Kinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecolab, Eagan, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecolab, Eagan, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Pechacek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecolab, Eagan, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0748233717739165","volume-title":"Peracetic Acid Documentation of the TLVs and BEIs","author":"ACGIH","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr2-0748233717739165","volume-title":"M\u00e4tning Av Per\u00e4ttiksyra Vid Eka Chemicals AB","author":"Ancker KZL","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr3-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac001217e"},{"key":"bibr4-0748233717739165","unstructured":"Burton NC, Gibbins J (2016) Assessment of peracetic acid exposure among federal poultry inspectors. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HHE Report\n                      2014-0196-3254\n                      ."},{"key":"bibr5-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.04.003"},{"key":"bibr6-0748233717739165","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Dietrich D","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Synergist"},{"key":"bibr7-0748233717739165","unstructured":"ECETOC (2001) Peracetic Acid (CAS No. 79-21-0) and its Equilibrium Solutions. JACC No. 40. Brussels, Belgium."},{"key":"bibr8-0748233717739165","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1993) R.E.D. FACTS, Peroxy Compounds. Preventions, Pesticides, and Toxic Substance (7508W) EPA-73B-F-93-026: 1\u20134."},{"key":"bibr9-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(99)00734-7"},{"key":"bibr10-0748233717739165","unstructured":"European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) (2013) Registered Substances, Peracetic Acid (CAS N. 79-21-0). Available at: https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/information-on-chemicals\/registered-substances"},{"key":"bibr11-0748233717739165","unstructured":"Fraser J, Thorbinson A (1986) Fogging Trials with Tenneco Organics Limited (30th June 1986) at Collards Farm.\n                      Unpublished Report\n                      ."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr12-0748233717739165","first-page":"97","volume":"46","author":"Gagnaire F","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene"},{"key":"bibr13-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6515a3"},{"key":"bibr14-0748233717739165","unstructured":"Hawley B, Casey ML, Cummings KJ, (2017) Evaluation of exposure to a new cleaning and disinfection product and symptoms in hospital employees. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH HHE Report\n                      2015-0053-3269\n                      ."},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr15-0748233717739165","first-page":"715","volume":"48","author":"Hecht G","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Annals of Occupational Hygiene"},{"key":"bibr16-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac0487045"},{"key":"bibr17-0748233717739165","unstructured":"McDonagh J (1997) Atmospheric monitoring of peracetic acid on the existing caprolactone plant distillation houses A & B, assessment of results. Document No. EE970192. M01. Memorandum to Haffenden RA, et al., from J. McDonagh, Solvay Interox, Warrington, UK. Unpublished."},{"key":"bibr18-0748233717739165","unstructured":"National Research Council (US) Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (2010) Peracetic acid acute exposure guideline levels. In: Anonymous Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals, Vol. 8. National Academies Press (US), p. 327. Available at: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK220001\/ (accessed March 2017)."},{"key":"bibr19-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.48.217"},{"key":"bibr20-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.12.014"},{"key":"bibr21-0748233717739165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/a700509a"}],"container-title":["Toxicology and Industrial Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0748233717739165","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0748233717739165","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0748233717739165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:41:14Z","timestamp":1777668074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0748233717739165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0748233717739165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0748233717739165","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-2337","1477-0393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-2337","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]}}}