{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:49:40Z","timestamp":1784069380871,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019752","name":"Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["140101335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140101335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxicol Ind Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) is a well-known irritant that affects the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin, and long-term exposure may lead to chronic respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, and an increased risk of lung cancer, particularly in occupational settings. The objective of this study was to evaluate occupational exposure to H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    among dairy processing plant workers and to characterize the associated semi-quantitative risks using the methodology of the Singapore Occupational Health Department. This research was conducted in the sterilization units of three dairy processing plants located in Neyshabur, Iran. The semi-quantitative risk assessment in this study adhered to the methodology recommended by the Singapore Occupational Health Department. The findings revealed that the average occupational exposure to H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    for 29 workers across three dairy processing plants was 0.91 \u00b1 0.54 ppm, with individual exposure levels ranging from 0.10 to 2.12 ppm. The mean exposure level exceeded the adjusted threshold limit value (TLV) for H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (0.78 ppm). The evaluation of health risks associated with H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    exposure revealed that all participants fell within the medium-risk category. This classification underscores the potential for adverse health effects among dairy workers and highlights the need for targeted interventions to mitigate exposure risks and enhance workplace safety.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/07482337251392506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T09:17:16Z","timestamp":1762939036000},"page":"543-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Health risk assessment of occupational exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    ) among dairy processing plant workers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Somayeh","family":"Rahimimoghadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9121-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danial","family":"Soleymani-ghoozhdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences"},{"name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safoura","family":"Javan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Jalali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","volume-title":"ACGIH Worldwide, Signature Publications","author":"ACGIH","year":"2024","unstructured":"ACGIH (2024) Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. In: ACGIH Worldwide, Signature Publications. ACGIH United States, Vol. 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Occupational health risk assessment of inhalation exposure to welding fumes","volume":"8","author":"Bakri SFZ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bakri SFZ, Hariri A, Ismail M (2020) Occupational health risk assessment of inhalation exposure to welding fumes. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 8(1 Special Issue 2): 90\u201397.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.13563"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2012.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxx087"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.06.055"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21174-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxac060"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","unstructured":"Lyon F (2013) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Volume 102. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) World Health Organization (WHO). Available at: https:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/ENG\/Monographs\/vol102\/mono102.pdf (Accessed 1 April 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113668"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04582-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2021.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (n.d.). Hydrogen peroxide \u2013 IDLH documentation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/idlh\/772841.html (accessed 29 November 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2014.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/ioh.18.1.344"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2025.2483967"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233720962238"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/an9931800277"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200423010-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001336"}],"container-title":["Toxicology and Industrial Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07482337251392506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/07482337251392506","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/07482337251392506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:44:46Z","timestamp":1777668286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/07482337251392506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/07482337251392506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07482337251392506","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-2337","1477-0393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-2337","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]}}}