{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:18:59Z","timestamp":1777922339252,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Palliat Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In studies enrolling informal caregivers of patients in palliative care, it is necessary to ensure that findings are not influenced by factors such as mental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to describe the influence of anxiety and depression on bereaved informal caregivers\u2019 retrospective ratings of the quality of dying and death (QoDD) of their loved ones.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Informal caregivers of deceased patients from 2 German palliative care (PC) units took part in a validation study of the German version of the original QoDD-Deutsch-Angeh\u00f6rige (QoDD-D-Ang) during the fourth week following the patient\u2019s death at the earliest. Depressive and panic disorders were assessed via the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Group comparisons (\u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , t test; significance level P &lt; .05) analyzed whether informal caregivers with depression or panic disorders and those without such disorders differ in their estimates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 226 informal caregivers participated between August 2012 and December 2013. The mean age of participants was 55.5 years; 61.1% were female. The PHQ of 221 participants resulted in 8.6% with major disorders, 13.6% with other depressive syndromes, and 77.8% without depressive disorders. In this secondary data analysis here, there was no difference between female and male participants concerning the incidence of depression ( P = .519, \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ). Two participants screened positive for both panic and major depressive disorders. Both groups presented no significant differences in the mean total QoDD-D-Ang scores ( P = .343).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Informal caregivers\u2019 estimates on the QoDD-D-Ang of their significant others do not interfere with mental disorders. Therefore, bereaved informal caregivers are able to participate in the PC research after a few weeks following the loss of a loved one.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0825859717711319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]],"date-time":"2017-07-07T10:09:04Z","timestamp":1499422144000},"page":"34-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Interference Between Family Caregivers\u2019 Mental Disorders and Their Estimates of Quality of Dying and Death (QODD) of Their Loved Ones"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Heckel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Bussmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Ostgathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Stiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, Krankenhausstra\u00dfe, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0825859717711319","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. 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Quality of Dying and Death (QoDD). 2001; Version 1.0, interviewer-administered to a significant other of a patient who died in an out-patient or hospice setting]. http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/eolcare\/products\/instruments\/. Accessed May 23, 2017."},{"key":"bibr16-0825859717711319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(02)00419-0"},{"key":"bibr17-0825859717711319","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Kroenke K. Instruction Manual PQQ and GAD-7. http:\/\/www.phqscreeners.com\/instructions\/instructions.pdf. 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