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Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 patients treated for gastrointestinal system cancer in a hospital located in the south of Turkey. In the study, patients over 18 years of age without hearing or speech impairment were included. To determine symptom clusters, Latent Profile Analysis and comparison of self-efficacy scale items by symptom clusters were performed with Chi-square, ANOVA, and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.83\u2009\u00b1\u200913.1 years; of the patients, 37.1% had colon ca, 21.9% had rectum ca. The patients had higher mean scores of fatigue, pain, feeling distressed, feeling sad, dry mouth, sleep disturbance, loss of appetite and nausea in the last week. The patients had higher mean scores of fatigue, pain, feeling distressed, feeling sad, dry mouth, sleep disturbance, loss of appetite and nausea in the last week. Three symptom clusters were determined by latent profile analysis; high, moderate, mild. It was determined that the level of self-efficacy was high in the symptom cluster which is low symptom severity and number of symptoms ( p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Conclusion: The number and the severity of symptoms are lower in patients with high self-efficacy perceptions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08258597221125286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T04:06:00Z","timestamp":1663733160000},"page":"207-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluation of the Effect of Self-Efficacy on Symptoms in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0507-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"Ozkaraman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University, Eski\u015fehir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aysun","family":"Kazak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Services and Techniques First and Emergency Aid Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuran","family":"Dudakl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Mersin, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00fclya","family":"Ozen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bibr1-08258597221125286","first-page":"175","volume":"30","author":"Atay S","year":"2015","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Onkoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"bibr2-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/12.ONF.157-165"},{"key":"bibr3-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.07.029"},{"key":"bibr4-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2019.08.005"},{"key":"bibr5-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-04834-w"},{"key":"bibr6-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2010.0507"},{"key":"bibr7-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.012"},{"key":"bibr8-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.04.024"},{"key":"bibr9-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.15758"},{"key":"bibr10-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.03.007"},{"key":"bibr11-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5148"},{"key":"bibr12-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2014.08.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr13-08258597221125286","first-page":"67","volume":"10","author":"\u00d6zel F","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ac\u0131badem Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"bibr14-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191"},{"key":"bibr15-08258597221125286","volume-title":"Self efficacy: The exercise of control","author":"Bandura A","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr16-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.2.122"},{"key":"bibr17-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.2054"},{"key":"bibr18-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1531"},{"key":"bibr19-08258597221125286","author":"Wang Y","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"bibr20-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/17.CJON.E272-E279"},{"key":"bibr21-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.382"},{"key":"bibr22-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511499531.002"},{"key":"bibr23-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798420930932"},{"key":"bibr24-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"bibr25-08258597221125286","first-page":"461","author":"Schwartz G","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Annals of Statistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr26-08258597221125286","first-page":"256","volume":"4","author":"Lorig KR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eff Clin Pract"},{"key":"bibr27-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the self-efficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale","author":"\u0130ncirku\u015f KN","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1910-13"},{"key":"bibr28-08258597221125286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2008.05.006"},{"key":"bibr29-08258597221125286","unstructured":"Ar\u0131kan F. 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