{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:09:33Z","timestamp":1780610973765,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Palliat Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Respiratory Distress Observation Scale (RDOS) for use with patients in the terminal phase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty critically ill patients participated in this prospective, cross-sectional study. We assessed the language equivalence, reliability, and validity of the Turkish version of the RDOS. Relative reliability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). To evaluate consistency between clinical measurements taken by two different clinicians, we employed Bland-Altman plots and type II regression. Convergent validity was analysed by examining correlations with the Visual Analog Scale for Dyspnea (VAS-D) and oxygen saturation (SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were utilised to estimate sensitivity and specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The RDOS-T items demonstrated excellent ICC values, ranging from 0.883 to 0.983. The scale showed reproducibility, with upper and lower limits of agreement at 2.148 and \u22122.423, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between RDOS-T and VAS-D, while a moderate negative correlation existed between RDOS-T and SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      . ROC curve analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.788 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.005). It was found that the model had moderate discriminant validity. It also demonstrates its significant distinctiveness.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The RDOS-T is a valid and reliable tool for assessing respiratory distress in this study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the RDOS in patients during the terminal phase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08258597251406968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:21:21Z","timestamp":1767986481000},"page":"322-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Respiratory Distress Observation Scale in Palliative Care Patients: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Yunus Emre","family":"T\u00fct\u00fcneken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istinye University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9838-4502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130brahim Caner","family":"Dikici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helios Klinikum GmbH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harran University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif","family":"Kabasakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istinye University"},{"name":"Istinye University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22483-6_25-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03322-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2025.104423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.10.506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/spcare-2022-003959"},{"issue":"49","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"834","article-title":"The differential diagnosis of dyspnea","volume":"113","author":"Berliner D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berliner D, Schneider N, Welte T, Bauersachs J. The differential diagnosis of dyspnea. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113(49):834.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000001042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2007.0090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pmr.2020.0094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"082585972513883","article-title":"Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Swedish Thanatophobia Scale","author":"Pusa S","unstructured":"Pusa S, Baxter R, Sandgren A, Andersson S. Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Swedish Thanatophobia Scale. J Palliat Care. 08258597251388303.","journal-title":"J Palliat Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2016.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The health equity measurement framework: A comprehensive model to measure social inequities in health","volume":"18","author":"Dover DC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dover DC, Belon AP. The health equity measurement framework: A comprehensive model to measure social inequities in health. Int J Equity Health. 2019;18:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000736"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216314564238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Tools for assessing complex breathlessness","author":"Lewthwaite H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewthwaite H, Jensen D. Tools for assessing complex breathlessness. Complex Breathlessness (Monogr Sheffield, Eur Respir Soc). 2022:39\u201360.","journal-title":"Complex Breathlessness (Monogr Sheffield, Eur Respir Soc)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S277523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Statistical analysis handbook","author":"De Smith MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Smith MJ. Statistical analysis handbook. The Winchelsea Press; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979601200102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082015AO3036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-024-01395-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.622077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2009.0229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1500396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02233-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13040-023-00322-4"}],"container-title":["Journal of Palliative Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08258597251406968","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08258597251406968","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08258597251406968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:47:28Z","timestamp":1780609648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08258597251406968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08258597251406968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08258597251406968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0825-8597","2369-5293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0825-8597","type":"print"},{"value":"2369-5293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]}}}