{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:23:47Z","timestamp":1777674227861,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Healthc Manage Forum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Canadian Government released a document to aid in the relationships between the Government of Canada and First Nations around the ratification and redesign of the Indian Act of 1876. The name of this document was the \u201cWhite Paper.\u201d The Federal Government's \u201cWhite Paper, statement of Government of Canada on Indian Policy of 1969,\u201d rejected the concept of special status for First Nations within confederation\u2014they should have the same rights and responsibilities as other Canadians. The Federal Government argued treaty rights were irrelevant in today's society; the important issues demanding attention included economic, educational, and social problems. In Canada's assessment of the \u201csavage\u201d situation, the government could not see wellness wholistically addressing the poverty, social crises, and bleak future faced by most First Peoples was rooted in the very denial of treaty rights and humanness. This article pushes to educate health leaders about current circumstances contributing to racism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0840470418809395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T01:29:25Z","timestamp":1543973365000},"page":"40-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Indigenous healthcare: Caterpillars to butterflies, case study supporting transformation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"suffix":"II","given":"Roger A.","family":"Boyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Makwa Wise, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Menno B. Surviving as Indians: The Challenge of Self-Government. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press; 1993:79."},{"key":"bibr2-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Daniel NP. First Nations History: We Were Not the Savages: Collision between European and Native American Civilizations. 3rd ed. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Fernwood; 2006:264."},{"key":"bibr3-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Pierre Trudeau Personal Web site. Available at: http:\/\/www.clevernet.net\/pierre_trudeau\/. Accessed May 1, 2018."},{"key":"bibr4-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Assembly of First Nations. Available at: http:\/\/www.afn.ca\/article.asp?id=59. Accessed April 30, 2018]."},{"key":"bibr5-0840470418809395","volume-title":"Indian and Northern Affairs Canada","author":"Canada","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr6-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Paul GH. Transforming Worldviews: An Anthropological Understanding of How People Change. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic; 2008:29\u201330."},{"key":"bibr7-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Calder V. Attorney-General of British Columbia. Available at: www.library2.usask.ca\/native\/cnic\/vol07\/091.html. Accessed April 30, 2018."},{"key":"bibr8-0840470418809395","unstructured":"Everett MR. Diffusion of Innovations. 5th ed. New York, NY: Free Press; 2003:254."},{"key":"bibr9-0840470418809395","unstructured":"First Nations Governance Act moves Forward. INAC. Available at: http:\/\/www.aincinac.gc.ca\/nr\/prs\/m-a2003\/2-02324_e.html. Accessed May 21, 2018."}],"container-title":["Healthcare Management Forum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0840470418809395","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0840470418809395","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0840470418809395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:11:15Z","timestamp":1777450275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0840470418809395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0840470418809395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0840470418809395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0840-4704","2352-3883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0840-4704","type":"print"},{"value":"2352-3883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]}}}