{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:03:33Z","timestamp":1788739413147,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Homeless youth are the fastest growing sub-group within the homeless population. They face impaired access to health services and are often left unsupported. They lack social and family support or relationships with service providers. Unsupported homeless youth often become homeless adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To test a model based on Peplau\u2019s Theory of Interpersonal Relations, examining the influence of a network of service providers, perceptions of social supports, and family relations on a homeless youth\u2019s perceptions of recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is a secondary analysis and used a sample (n\u2009=\u2009187) of data collected as part of the original Youth Matters in London study. A cross-sectional design was used to analyze the relationship between variables. Participants were interviewed at 6-month intervals over a 2.5-year period. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Network of service providers, perceived social supports, and perceived family relations explained 21.8% of the variance in homeless youth perceptions of recovery. Perceived social support and family relations were significantly, positively correlated to perceptions of recovery. Network of service providers was not significantly correlated to perceptions of recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that stronger social supports and family relations may contribute to increased perceptions of recovery among homeless youth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562117747191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T04:05:51Z","timestamp":1515125151000},"page":"28-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Youth Homelessness: The Impact of Supportive Relationships on Recovery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Gasior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur Labatt School of Nursing, University of Western Ontario, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Forchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur Labatt School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Regan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arthur Labatt School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095655"},{"key":"bibr3-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2676294"},{"key":"bibr4-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.643985"},{"key":"bibr5-0844562117747191","unstructured":"Canadian Mental Health Association. (2016).Recovery. Retrieved from http:\/\/ontario.cmha.ca\/mental-health\/mental-health-conditions\/recovery\/."},{"key":"bibr6-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.11.003"},{"key":"bibr7-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007118"},{"key":"bibr8-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018741302682"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr9-0844562117747191","first-page":"177","volume":"9","author":"Currie C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health"},{"key":"bibr10-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101301"},{"key":"bibr11-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn185"},{"key":"bibr12-0844562117747191","unstructured":"Eva\u2019s Initiatives. (2012).\n                      National snapshot on mental health issues for homeless youth.\n                      Retrieved from http:\/\/evasinitiatives.com\/2012\/05\/07\/evas-releases-national-snapshot-on-mental-healthissues-in-homeless-youth\/."},{"key":"bibr13-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"bibr14-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015774125952"},{"key":"bibr43-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forchuk, C. (1991). Peplau\u2019s theory: Concepts and their relations.\n                      Nursing Science Quarterly, 4\n                      (2), 54\u201360.","DOI":"10.1177\/089431849100400205"},{"key":"bibr15-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.1998.00125.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2006.11.002"},{"key":"bibr44-0844562117747191","unstructured":"Forchuk, C., Richardson, J., Laverty, K., Bryant, M., Csiernik, R., Edwards, B. \u2026 & Kelly, C. (2013). Service preferences of homeless youth with mental Illness: Housing first, treatment first, or both together. In S. Gaetz, B. O\u2019Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow, & A. Marsolais (Eds.),\n                      Youth Homelessness in Canada: Implications for Policy and Practice\n                      , 95\u2013110. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Homelessness Research Network."},{"key":"bibr17-0844562117747191","unstructured":"Frankish, C. J., Hwang, S. W. & Quantz, D. (2009). The relationship between homelessness and health: An overview of research in Canada. In D. J. Hulchanski, P. Campsie, S. Chau, S. Hwang, & E. Paradis (Eds.),\n                      Finding home: Policy options for addressing homelessness in Canada.\n                      Retrieved from http:\/\/homelesshub.ca\/findinghome."},{"key":"bibr18-0844562117747191","volume-title":"The state of homelessness in Canada 2013","author":"Gaetz S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr20-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014680827552"},{"key":"bibr21-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn171"},{"key":"bibr22-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03069.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr23-0844562117747191","first-page":"274","volume":"19","author":"Hughes J. R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr24-0844562117747191","unstructured":"IBM Corporation. (2013).\n                      IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0\n                      . Armonk, NY: IBM Corp."},{"key":"bibr25-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004379"},{"key":"bibr26-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-359"},{"key":"bibr27-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/16.6.e43"},{"key":"bibr28-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007507131236"},{"key":"bibr29-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007558323191"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr30-0844562117747191","first-page":"30","volume":"42","author":"McCay E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"bibr31-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2011.00301.x"},{"key":"bibr32-0844562117747191","volume-title":"Seeking sanctuary: An exploration of the realities of youth homelessness in Calgary","author":"McLean L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr33-0844562117747191","volume-title":"Interpersonal relations in nursing: A conceptual frame of reference for psychodynamic nursing","author":"Peplau H. 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New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"bibr38-0844562117747191","unstructured":"Raising the Roof. (2009). Youth homelessness in Canada: The road to solutions\n                      . Homeless hub.\n                      Retrieved from http:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca."},{"key":"bibr39-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764204274194"},{"key":"bibr40-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7189(98)00039-1"},{"key":"bibr41-0844562117747191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00336-7"},{"key":"bibr42-0844562117747191","volume-title":"Family matters: Homeless youth and Eva\u2019s initiatives \u201cfamily reconnect\u201d program","author":"Winland D.","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0844562117747191","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0844562117747191","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0844562117747191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:22:06Z","timestamp":1777389726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0844562117747191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0844562117747191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0844562117747191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0844-5621","1705-7051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0844-5621","type":"print"},{"value":"1705-7051","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]}}}