{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:32:56Z","timestamp":1787502776807,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"City of London Ontario.","award":["Grant number, PR10010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant number, PR10010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Canada, a key player in global humanitarian affairs is faced with enormous challenges in relation to housing and homelessness. As international migration continues to occur, homelessness among immigrant families is increasing worldwide; a situation that needs urgent attention and action.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n We designed this study to explore the needs of homeless families, identify risk factors associated with family homelessness, and to find strategies that could assist in mitigating and preventing homelessness among families in Canada.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n This paper reports qualitative findings from a focused ethnographic study embedded in participatory action research that explored the experiences of 11 immigrant families with housing challenges in Ontario Canada.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Thematic analysis yielded five (5) major themes: life challenges; lack of understanding of the system; difficulty with conflict resolution; escaping as a solution for hardship; and reducing immigrant family homelessness.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Findings from the study highlight the urgent need for advocacy and a well-tailored supportive housing policy to address family homelessness in Ontario.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562121998206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T08:35:46Z","timestamp":1615192546000},"page":"27-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Family Matters in Ontario: Understanding and Addressing Homelessness Among Newcomer Families in Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6936-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl","family":"Forchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Aging, Mental Health, Rehabilitation and Recovery at Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mission Services of London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strategic Initiatives-Homeless Prevention and Housing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantele","family":"Perreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotholme Women\u2019s & Family Shelter-Mission Services, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryanna","family":"Lucyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gyamfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkwood Institute Research, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Arthur Labatt School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0844562121998206","unstructured":"Bartel E. 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(2017).\n Unable to find work, many Syrian refugees reluctantly turn to social assistance\n . https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/nova-scotia\/syrian-refugees-struggling-social-assistance-language-barrier-1.4368833"},{"key":"bibr22-0844562121998206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33524\/cjar.v13i2.37"},{"key":"bibr23-0844562121998206","unstructured":"Mahtani M. (2008). How are immigrants seen and what they want to see? Contemporary research on the representation of immigrants in the Canadian English-Language media. In J. Biles, M. Burstein, & J. Frideres (Eds),\n Immigration and integration in Canada in the twenty-first century\n (pp. 231\u2013252). McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press."},{"key":"bibr24-0844562121998206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/feq038"},{"key":"bibr25-0844562121998206","unstructured":"Ontario Human Rights Commission. 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