{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:28:33Z","timestamp":1786548513798,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009271","name":"Canadian Nurses Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022092","name":"AGE-WELL","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000143","name":"Alzheimer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Nurs Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People living with dementia face a risk of going missing, which can result in injury or death and distress for care partners. Although it is believed that alert systems can help locate missing persons and reduce risk through community engagement, little is known about implementation and user experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study explored experiences with alert systems and related policies for missing persons with dementia, drawing on stories and insights from individuals who went missing, care partners, and those involved in search efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multiple case study was conducted. Data were collected through interviews and focus groups with 40 individuals, including people with lived experience, first responders, service providers, policymakers from Canada, Scotland, and the United States and analyzed thematically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three key themes were identified: 1) implementing alert systems and policies, 2) experiences of going missing, and 3) factors that help or delay locating missing persons. Participants emphasized the importance of interest holder involvement, community buy-in, and legislative support for implementation. Challenges included sustainable funding and limited evaluation. The emotional impact of missing incidents highlighted the need for prompt police reporting, coordinated search efforts, tailored mobile alerts, and public education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to participants, effective alert systems require geographic-specific mobile notifications and coordinated planning. Strong partnerships among first responders, health care and service providers, and community organizations, supported by training and public education, would improve preparedness and support for people living with dementia and their care partners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08445621261449570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:05:15Z","timestamp":1778339115000},"page":"450-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alert Systems for People Living with Dementia who go Missing: Case Studies in Canada, Scotland, and the United States"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8131-8832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adebusola","family":"Adekoya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7082-4898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7420-1978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronique","family":"Boscart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"},{"name":"Osler Research Institute of Health Innovation, Brampton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9619-6543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Hirdes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-025-01214-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/19404921-20190522-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980825100317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","unstructured":"AGE-WELL. (n.d.). AGE-WELL Guideline on Older Adult and Caregiver Engagement Compensation. Retrieved January 25 2025 from https:\/\/agewell-nce.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/AGE-WELL-Guideline-on-OAC-Engagement-Compensation.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glmedi.2024.100051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer Scotland. (n.d.). Purple Alert Update. Retrieved January 21 2025 from https:\/\/www.alzscot.org\/purplealert."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"BC Silver Alert. (n.d.). We advocate to save lives. 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Bill\u202f204 Missing Persons (Silver Alert) Amendment Act 2022 4th Sess 30th Leg.https:\/\/www.assembly.ab.ca\/assembly-business\/bills\/bill?billinfoid=11993&from=bills."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. (2017). Bill 214 The Missing Persons Amendment Act (Silver Alert) 2nd Sess 41st Leg.https:\/\/web2.gov.mb.ca\/bills\/41-2\/b214e.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","unstructured":"Legislative Assembly of Ontario. (2023). Bill 74 Missing Persons Amendment Act. https:\/\/www.ola.org\/en\/legislative-business\/bills\/parliament-43\/session-1\/bill-74#."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05891-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/58205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40199-7_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5572764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","unstructured":"Parliament of Canada. (2018). Petition E-1588 (Elderly). https:\/\/www.ourcommons.ca\/petitions\/en\/Petition\/Details?Petition=e-1588."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","unstructured":"Parliament of Canada. (2025). Petition e-6491 (Public safety). https:\/\/www.ourcommons.ca\/petitions\/en\/Petition\/Details?Petition=e-6491."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","unstructured":"Police Scotland. (2025). The Herbert Protocol. https:\/\/www.scotland.police.uk\/what-s-happening\/missing-persons\/the-herbert-protocol\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","volume-title":"Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.)","author":"Polit D. F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Polit D. F., Beck C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/police\/paz007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2018.1529230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","unstructured":"Toronto Police Service. (2025). 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