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Traumatic diaphragmatic injury itself is rarely lethal at initial presentation, however associated injuries and complications of untreated TDI such as herniation and strangulation of abdominal viscera have serious clinical consequences. There are 2 primary mechanisms of TDIs: penetrating TDI which tend to be smaller, more difficult to detect, and result in fewer complications; and blunt TDIs which are larger and have higher overall mortality due to associated injuries or delayed complications. The anatomy of thoracic and abdominal cavities distinguishes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, treatment, and prognosis of right versus left TDI. Although there is no definitive radiologic sign for diagnosing TDI, many signs have been introduced in the literature and the concurrent presence of multiple signs increases the sensitivity of TDI detection. Conservative versus surgical management depends on mechanism of TDI, side, and most importantly the associated injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0846537120905133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T07:07:29Z","timestamp":1583910449000},"page":"313-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Unravelling the Mysteries of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Injury: An Up-to-Date Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2475-7684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waleed","family":"Abdellatif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital\/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saira","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital\/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Khorshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health Technical Office, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Khosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital\/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savvas","family":"Nicolaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital\/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital\/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0846537120905133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosanquet D, Farboud A, Luckraz H. 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