{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T09:58:10Z","timestamp":1777802290500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Moyamoya disease is characterized by progressive intracranial vascular stenoses of the circle of Willis, resulting in successive ischemic events. We report serial diffusion-weighted imaging studies in a case of moyamoya disease. A 4-year-old right-handed patient presented with multiple infarcts in the right and left hemispheres. Each new infarct was unambiguously recognized as bright on diffusion-weighted imaging. Previous infarcts, readily detected on other magnetic resonance imaging sequences, were not bright on diffusion-weighted imaging. The patient subsequently underwent bilateral synangiosis. In this case, the diffusion-weighted images were helpful in assessing the extent of infarcts, determining the age of the lesion, and correlation with new clinical findings. We emphasize the usefulness of diffusion-weighted imaging for following the clinical course of children with moyamoya disease, in whom new focal deficits are highly suspicious of new infarcts. 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