{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T10:07:07Z","timestamp":1777802827426,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rhombencephalosynapsis is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by noncleavage of the cerebellar hemispheres and dentate nuclei with agenesis or severe hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis. We report an 8-month-old boy with hypotonia, mental and motor retardation, and capillary hemangiomas on his pretibial region. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed vermian hypoplasia with fused cerebellar hemispheres called rhombencephalosynapsis. Other cerebellar and cerebral structures were normal. With this constellation of findings, we attempt to identify the pathogenesis of this posterior fossa malformation. We also discuss cerebellar embryogenesis to differentiate this condition from other posterior fossa malformations such as Dandy-Walker malformation and Joubert's syndrome. ( J Child Neurol 2003; 18: 225\u2014228).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738030180031301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T22:00:05Z","timestamp":1182463205000},"page":"225-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rhombencephalosynapsis Associated With Cutaneous Pretibial Hemangioma in an Infant"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ender","family":"Odemis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"\u00c7akir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma M\u00fcjgan","family":"Aynaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Karadeniz Technical University Trabzon, Turkey,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340616"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"957","volume":"12","author":"Truwit CL","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199303000-00009"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00690631"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"124","volume":"21","author":"Obersteiner H.","year":"1916","journal-title":"Arb Neurol Inst University of Wien"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400904"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Sidman RL, Rakic P.: Development of the human central nervous system, in Haymaker W, Adams RD (eds): Histology and Histopathology of the Nervous System. Springfield, IL, Thomas, 1982, 3\u201445."},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"691","volume":"13","author":"Altman NR","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"547","volume":"19","author":"Utsunomiya H.","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"Wassef M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Perspect Dev Neurobiol"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400905"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001501007"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35001573"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine","author":"Brodal A.","year":"1981","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"461","volume":"17","author":"Pascual-Castroviejo I.","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-6111(00)00025-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08830738030180031301","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08830738030180031301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:34:07Z","timestamp":1777494847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08830738030180031301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08830738030180031301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08830738030180031301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}