{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:16:20Z","timestamp":1790806580958,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ninety-one infants who sustained a brachial plexus birth injury were treated with only physical and occupational therapy. The children were evaluated at 3-month intervals and followed for a minimum of 2 years. Sixty-three children with an upper or upper-middle plexus injury recovered good to excellent shoulder and hand function. In all of these children, critical marker muscles recovered M4 by 6 months of age. Twelve infants sustained a global palsy, with critical marker muscles remaining at M0\u2014M1 at 6 months, resulting in a useless extremity. Sixteen infants with upper and upper-middle plexus injuries failed to recover greater than M1\u2014M2 deltoid and biceps by 6 months, resulting in a very poor final outcome. These data provide useful guidelines for selection of infants for surgical reconstruction to improve ultimate outcome. ( J Child Neurol 2004; 19: 87\u201490).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738040190020101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]],"date-time":"2017-07-10T02:06:44Z","timestamp":1499652404000},"page":"87-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Outcome Following Nonoperative Treatment of Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"DiTaranto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Materno Infantil, Mar del Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Campagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Materno Infantil, Mar del Plata, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brachial Plexus Program, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A. I.","family":"Grossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brachial Plexus Program, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, FL, ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Gilbert A.: Results of repair to the obstetrical plexus, in Gilbert A (ed): Brachial Plexus Surgery. London, Martin Dunitz, 2001, 205\u2014217."},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Birch R.: Birth injuries of the brachial plexus, in Birch R, Bonney G, Wynn Parry CB (eds): Surgical Disorders of the Peripheral Nerves. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998; 209\u2014234."},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Muhlig RS, Blaauw G., Slooff Acj, et al: Conservative treatment of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) and rehabilitation, in Gilbert A (ed): Brachial Plexus Surgery. 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