{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:19:17Z","timestamp":1787581157228,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A child with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 was referred for evaluation of eating and swallowing problems. The dysphagia evaluation demonstrated coughing during eating and drinking and occasionally stertorous when eating solid food. The videofluoroscopic swallow study showed a late upper esophageal sphincter opening with hypopharyngeal residue, more with solid food than with thin liquid. His lumbar lordosis associated with anterior tilted pelvis and his problems with head balance due to weak neck musculature caused compensatory behavior like a retracted neck and mandible. This position negatively influences the opening of the upper esophageal sphincter. This case supported the idea that dysphagia in spinal muscular atrophy type 2 is caused by both a bulbar component as well as a treatable posture component.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808315418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]],"date-time":"2008-04-10T21:10:00Z","timestamp":1207861800000},"page":"919-921","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Is Head Balance a Major Determinant for Swallowing Problems in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Lenie","family":"van den Engel-Hoek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert J. M.","family":"de Swart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrie E.","family":"Erasmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Child Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imelda J. M.","family":"de Groot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807305788"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199408000-00020"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(98)80026-0"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70296-9"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00237-2"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0064-5"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Head-Neck Treatment Issues as a Base for Oral Motor Function","author":"Nelson AN","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Eet- en drinkproblemen bij jonge kinderen","author":"van den Engel-Hoek L.","year":"2006","edition":"3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073808315418","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073808315418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:35:35Z","timestamp":1777494935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0883073808315418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0883073808315418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073808315418","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}