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This is a report about an immunocompetent 4-year-old female child affected with acute encephalitis by parvovirus B19, documented by polymerase chain reaction performed on cerebrospinal fluid, who was treated with intravenous immunoglobulins and dexamethasone and who developed a cerebellar syndrome with ataxia, dysmetria, and dysarthria. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this may be the first report of human parvovirus B19 encephalitis complicated by severe ataxia in childhood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808315420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,16]],"date-time":"2008-05-16T21:36:18Z","timestamp":1210973778000},"page":"1078-1080","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Severe Ataxia as a Complication of Human Parvovirus B19 Acute Encephalitis in a Child"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Filippo","family":"Greco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Luisa Barbagallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Castellano Chiodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"Guglielmino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra030840"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.388"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)94531-5"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00504-0"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210092301"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05905-0"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80059-2"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"65","volume":"131","author":"Hall CB","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.70.1.71-a"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162206001101"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(99)00055-7"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.6.739"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.80.1.72"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073808315420","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073808315420","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:35:41Z","timestamp":1777494941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0883073808315420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0883073808315420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073808315420","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]]}}}