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In this report, we describe the case of an 11-year-old boy who developed PANDAS with severe choreic movements. The criteria for PANDAS diagnosis were met. Moreover, serum antibrain antibodies were present. The patient was initially treated with tetrabenazine 12.5 mg twice daily with remission of the neurological symptoms. Subsequently, the patient underwent tonsillectomy and has been asymptomatic since, with antistreptolysin O titer levels in range.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809355824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,5]],"date-time":"2010-03-05T20:13:12Z","timestamp":1267819992000},"page":"614-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Case of PANDAS Treated With Tetrabenazine and Tonsillectomy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Francesca Romana","family":"Fusco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Pompa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Bernardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Neuroscience, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Ottaviani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Otolaringology, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmela","family":"Giamp\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daunia","family":"Laurenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Morello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Neuroscience, Rome, Italy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Clinical Biochemistry Internal Medicine, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Bernardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Clinical Biochemistry Internal Medicine, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Nuccetelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Clinical Biochemistry Internal Medicine, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umberto","family":"Sabatini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Paolucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS Hospital, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.2.264","volume":"155","author":"Swedo SE","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000179056.54419.5e"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328307bf1c"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200109000-00005"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00413-2"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000198586.85250.13"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10427"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073809355824","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073809355824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:35:13Z","timestamp":1777494913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0883073809355824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,5]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0883073809355824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073809355824","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,5]]}}}