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We evaluated the prevalence of an abnormal head circumference in children with autism in Israel and compared it with the head circumferences of children with developmental language disorder and children with normal development. We did not find a higher prevalence of macrocephaly among Israeli children with autism spectrum disorder (4.4%). Although children with autism spectrum disorder had a significantly higher rate of a head circumference above the 75th percentile compared with children with developmental language disorder, it was not significantly different compared with normal controls. We conclude that there is no increased prevalence of macrocephaly in Israeli children with autism; this can be attributed to a different genetic background.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810387666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,4]],"date-time":"2011-04-04T23:15:36Z","timestamp":1301958936000},"page":"580-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Israeli Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Are not Macrocephalic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Davidovitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Center, Jerusalem and Shfela District, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dafna","family":"Golan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Center, Jerusalem and Shfela District, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orna","family":"Vardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Center, Jerusalem and Shfela District, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorit","family":"Lev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Institute, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tally","family":"Lerman-Sagie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Herbert MR, Caviness VS Neuroanatomy and imaging studies. 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