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We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 6 children (5 boys, 1 girl; mean age 8 years) with increased intracranial pressure and low serum vitamin A levels (mean 16.0 \u00b1 8.8 \u00b5g\/dL). The etiology of the vitamin A deficiency was a restricted diet (2 children), intestinal malabsorption caused by celiac disease (2 children), and undetermined cause (2 children). Only 1 child had ocular signs of xerosis. Poor visual acuity at presentation and lower serum vitamin A levels were associated with a poor visual outcome and development of optic atrophy. In conclusion, pseudotumor cerebri in children can be associated with vitamin A deficiency even when other manifestations of xerophthalmia do not exist. Early recognition of this condition and appropriate therapy can prevent blindness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812474344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]],"date-time":"2013-01-30T21:41:50Z","timestamp":1359582110000},"page":"1370-1377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Associated With Low Serum Levels of Vitamin A"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Gad","family":"Dotan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaella","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaim","family":"Stolovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anat","family":"Kesler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00127893-200107010-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000029570.69134.1B"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-302029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1470-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.64.11.1827"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2010.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20100318-04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(93)90033-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00011-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200010000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.065938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2011.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665112000079"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265030244S204","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency disorders in children and women","volume":"24","author":"West KP","year":"2003","unstructured":"West KPJr. Vitamin A deficiency disorders in children and women. 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