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Although uncommon, neurologic complications of varicella have been documented that include postinfectious cerebellar ataxia, meningoencephalitis, Reye syndrome, myelitis, optic neuritis, stroke, Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome, seventh cranial nerve palsy, and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome. In this case study, the authors describe a 7-year-old girl who presented with varicella skin rash with unsteady gait and anarthria on day 2, and her condition was attributed to cerebellar mutism. To date, this complication has never been reported in a child with primary varicella infection. Therefore, this case study documents a rare but serious complication of childhood chickenpox.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813477202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T03:54:46Z","timestamp":1362110086000},"page":"830-832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cerebellar Mutism Caused by Primary Varicella Infection in an Immunocompetent Child"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ilknur","family":"Erol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Neurology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasemin","family":"\u00d6zkale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Semra","family":"Saygi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Neurology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00fcsun","family":"Alehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Neurology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2009.07.012"},{"key":"bibr2-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00018-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2007.01.007"},{"key":"bibr4-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1328-2"},{"key":"bibr5-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00503-9"},{"key":"bibr6-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2010.06.012"},{"key":"bibr7-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7474"},{"key":"bibr8-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(03)00420-X"},{"key":"bibr9-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2131"},{"key":"bibr10-0883073813477202","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders of the Nervous System in Children. 1st ed","author":"Gill D","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr11-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2009.01.013"},{"key":"bibr12-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280304200702"},{"key":"bibr13-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100001074"},{"key":"bibr14-0883073813477202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.4.929"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073813477202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0883073813477202","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0883073813477202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:37:52Z","timestamp":1777495072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0883073813477202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0883073813477202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073813477202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]}}}