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Overall, our patients displayed multiple patterns of cognitive and behavioral dysfunction, and often academic failure (7 cases out of 13). All children had a normal full intelligence quotient (IQ), but 3 patients presented a significantly higher and 2 a significantly lower Verbal IQ compared to Performance IQ, respectively. Mean sleep latency was significantly correlated ( P &lt; .05) to alertness functions. Eight patients displayed behavioral problems: emotional symptoms and conduct problems prevailed. Childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy represents a risk factor for subtle and heterogeneous cognitive impairments potentially resulting in academic failure, despite the normal IQ. These children also have a certain psychopathological risk. All this seems to be at least partially detached from the direct effects of daytime sleepiness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813508315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T20:34:21Z","timestamp":1385757261000},"page":"1370-1376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Neuropsychological Findings in Childhood Narcolepsy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Annio","family":"Posar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Pizza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, 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