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The cases of 40 consecutive children and adolescents who were diagnosed with peripheral facial nerve paralysis at Baskent University Adana Hospital Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology Unit between January 2010 and January 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. We determined that the most common cause was Bell palsy, followed by infection, tumor lesion, and suspected chemotherapy toxicity. We noted that younger patients had generally poorer outcome than older patients regardless of disease etiology. Peripheral facial nerve paralysis has been reported in many countries in America and Europe; however, knowledge about its clinical features, microbiology, neuroimaging, and treatment in Turkey is incomplete. The present study demonstrated that Bell palsy and infection were the most common etiologies of peripheral facial nerve paralysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814530497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T23:41:28Z","timestamp":1399592488000},"page":"193-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Overview of Pediatric Peripheral Facial Nerve Paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yasemin","family":"\u00d6zkale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lknur","family":"Erol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, 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