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The analyses showed an independent robust negative association with mother\u2019s unhappiness in her midchildhood (6-11 years). No such association was present for study fathers. The offspring of parents who described themselves as having poor eyesight had poorer ability. This hypothesis-free approach has identified a strong negative association with an unhappy childhood. Future studies of this cohort will be used to determine whether the mechanism is manifest through differing parenting skills, or a biological mechanism reflecting epigenetic effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814530501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T23:32:06Z","timestamp":1400110326000},"page":"1390-1398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Parental, Prenatal, and Neonatal Associations With Ball Skills at Age 8 Using an Exposome Approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Golding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, School of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre 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