{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T10:26:56Z","timestamp":1777804016952,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We categorized the causes of acute ataxia in the pediatric population\u2014referred to the Division of Neurology\u2014at a large, urban pediatric medical center. Of the 120 cases identified over the past 11 years, post-infectious cerebellar ataxia was the most commonly diagnosed (59%), followed by drug intoxication, opsoclonus-myoclonus ataxia syndrome, episodic ataxia, acute cerebellitis, cerebellar stroke, ADEM, meningitis, cerebral vein thrombosis, Leigh\u2019s disease, Miller-Fisher syndrome, and concussion. Among the patients with post-infectious cerebellar ataxia, 85% were 1\u20136 years old and all had a history of antecedent viral illness. CSF pleocytosis was present in 40% of patients; all had normal brain MRIs. The majority (91%) recovered within 30 days. We conclude that post-infectious cerebellar ataxia remains the most common cause of acute ataxia in childhood and that it carries a good prognosis. We also differentiate acute post-infectious cerebellar ataxia from other causes with similar presentations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073816643407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T22:18:57Z","timestamp":1460499537000},"page":"1156-1160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Acute Ataxia in Childhood"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Kavita","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Maricich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"},{"name":"Richard King 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