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Both basal ganglia and thalamic nuclei have been found to be relevant targets for treatment of dystonia in children, including the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus, in which stimulation can control dystonic spasms. Electrophysiological confirmation of correct electrode location within the ventralis intermediate nucleus is thus important for the success of the surgical outcome. The present work shows the evoked potentials response during contralateral median-nerve stimulation at the wrist at low frequency (9 Hz) provides physiological evidence of the electrode\u2019s localization within the thalamus. We show the correlation between evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in 14 children undergoing implantation of deep brain stimulation electrodes for secondary dystonia. High fidelity and reproducibility of our results provides a new approach to ensure the electrode localization in the thalamic subnuclei.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073820931970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T06:18:42Z","timestamp":1592806722000},"page":"799-807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Evoked Potentials During Peripheral Stimulation Confirm Electrode Location in Thalamic Subnuclei in Children With Secondary Dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9745-3254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estefania","family":"Hernandez-Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of 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