{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:23:18Z","timestamp":1790644998769,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a term reserved to describe white matter injury in the premature brain. In this review article, the authors highlight the common and rare pathologies mimicking the chronic stage of PVL and propose practical clinico-radiological criteria that would aid in diagnosis and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors first describe the typical brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) features of PVL. Based on their clinical presentation, pathologic entities and their neuroimaging findings were clustered into distinct categories. Three clinical subgroups were identified: healthy children, children with stable\/nonprogressive neurological disorder, and those with progressive neurological disorder. The neuroradiological discriminators are described in each subgroup with relevant differential diagnoses. The mimics were broadly classified into normal variants, acquired, and inherited disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The term \u201cPVL\u201d should be used appropriately as it reflects its pathomechanism. The phrase \u201cwhite matter injury of prematurity\u201d or \u201cbrain injury of prematurity\u201d is more specific. Discrepancies in imaging and clinical presentation must be tread with caution and warrant further investigations to exclude other possibilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738211026052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T01:26:46Z","timestamp":1640222806000},"page":"151-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Neuroradiological Mimics of Periventricular Leukomalacia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8382-2741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihaal","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Children\u2019s Hospital and Tenet Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasad","family":"Hanagandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Taranath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisham","family":"Dahmoush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children\u2019s Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgur","family":"Oztekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tepecik Research and Education Hospital, Health Science University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugen","family":"Boltshauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Children\u2019s Hospital, Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manohar","family":"Shroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kshitij","family":"Mankad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08830738211026052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-42876-7.00014-4"},{"key":"bibr2-08830738211026052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70294-1"},{"key":"bibr3-08830738211026052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22533"},{"key":"bibr4-08830738211026052","volume-title":"Pediatric Neuroimaging","author":"Barkovich A","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr5-08830738211026052","unstructured":"Volpe JJ. 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