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We report 3 pediatric patients found to have serum SARS-CoV-2 antibodies who presented with neurologic findings suggestive of postinfectious autoimmune-mediated encephalitis. All 3 cases showed lymphocytic pleocytosis on cerebrospinal fluid studies and marked improvement in neurologic symptoms after high-dose intravenous corticosteroids. The manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the pediatric population are still an evolving area of study, and these cases suggest autoimmune-mediated encephalitis as yet another SARS-CoV-2 related complication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738211069814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T10:20:05Z","timestamp":1641896405000},"page":"268-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalitis Following COVID-19 Infection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8065-508X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Hilado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Los Angeles County+USC Medical CenterLos Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1411-1919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Banh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0708-166X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Homans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Partikian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology, Los Angeles County+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0000000000000776"},{"key":"bibr2-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.653786"},{"key":"bibr3-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102783"},{"key":"bibr4-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10124-x"},{"key":"bibr5-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2018-0175"},{"key":"bibr6-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10784"},{"key":"bibr7-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-020-00868-7"},{"key":"bibr8-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0000000000002885"},{"key":"bibr9-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0504"},{"key":"bibr10-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000259404.51352.7f"},{"key":"bibr11-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-01202-8"},{"key":"bibr12-08830738211069814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.646333"},{"key":"bibr13-08830738211069814","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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