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Although multiple publications have provided guidelines for deep brain stimulation patient selection and programming in adults, there are no evidence-based or consensus statements published for pediatrics. The result is lack of standardized care and underutilization of this effective treatment. To this end, we assembled a focus group of 13 pediatric movement disorder specialists and 1 neurosurgeon experienced in pediatric deep brain stimulation to review recent literature and current practices and propose a standardized approach to candidate selection, implantation target site selection, and programming algorithms. For pediatric dystonia, we provide algorithms for (1) programming for initial session and follow-up sessions, and (2) troubleshooting side effects encountered during programming. We discuss common side effects, how they present, and recommendations for management. This topical review serves as a resource for movement disorders specialists interested in using deep brain stimulation for pediatric dystonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738221115248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T09:16:21Z","timestamp":1662110181000},"page":"813-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Deep Brain Stimulation for Pediatric Dystonia: A Review of the Literature and Suggested Programming Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7387-9082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose","family":"Gelineau-Morel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children\u2019s Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Kruer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children\u2019s Hospital & University of Arizona College of Medicine\u2013Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan F.","family":"Garris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5409-0230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal","family":"Abu Libdeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A. 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