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Preterm birth remains a major cause of infant mortality, and for infants who survive, neonatal seizures are a significant predictor of later neurologic morbidity. However, little is known about risk factors for neonatal seizures in ELGANs. Understanding the association between neonatal seizures and the development of other neurologic disorders is important given the increasing prevalence of ELGANs. Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of neonatal seizures in ELGANs may offer insights into novel mechanisms of epileptogenesis in the developing brain and improvements in the prevention or treatment of seizures in preterm infants, including ELGANs. In this literature review, we outline the limitations of epidemiologic studies of neonatal seizures in ELGANs and discuss risk factors for neonatal seizures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738241259052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T03:44:45Z","timestamp":1717559085000},"page":"285-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Current Evidence: Seizures in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGANs)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7213-636X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mandeep","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Neurology and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, 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