{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T09:46:51Z","timestamp":1777801611229,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Although corticotropin (ACTH) is still the most effective drug for the treatment of West syndrome, a variety of other treatment modalities have been tried because of corticotropin's frequent and sometimes serious side effects. A recent survey on the treatment of this devastating disorder by Japanese child neurologists disclosed different therapeutic approaches from those taken by American or European child neurologists. Most Japanese child neurologists use vitamin B\n                    <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                    as the first agent and corticotropin as the third or second drug. Moreover, the dosage of corticotropin used by them is considerably smaller. Therefore, the current status of medical treatment of West syndrome is reviewed, especially comparing Japan with other countries. (J Child Neurol 1995;10:143-147).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389501000217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,24]],"date-time":"2008-12-24T02:13:25Z","timestamp":1230084805000},"page":"143-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Medical Treatment of West Syndrome in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"130","volume":"58","author":"Sorel L.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"461","volume":"3","author":"Bobele GB","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80706-2"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1059590"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80144-3"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80606-4"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.8.966"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1983.tb04874.x"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442591"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80318-4"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.8.1027"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"446","volume":"140","author":"Nolte R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Manatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(93)90024-7"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2322"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.1.81","volume":"65","author":"Kurokawa T.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1981.tb08446.x"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"365","volume":"18","author":"Suzuki N.","year":"1986","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"178","volume":"63","author":"Matsuzaki M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Tokyo Womens Med Coll"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"315","volume":"40","author":"Negoro T.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychiatr Neurol"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"473","volume":"28","author":"Parekh HU","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81379-4"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"XVth Epilepsy International Symposium","author":"Awaya Y."},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"568","volume":"57","author":"Imaizumi T.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Tokyo Womens Med Coll"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"190","volume":"19","author":"Ichiba N.","year":"1987","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(90)90114-G"},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"469","volume":"24","author":"Kuriyama M.","year":"1992","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"215","volume":"25","author":"Haga Y.","year":"1993","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198002000-00004"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(81)80005-8"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(82)80096-X"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36651-2"},{"key":"atypb32","unstructured":"Bellman MH : Infantile spasms, in Pedley TA , Meldrum BS (eds): Recent Advances in Epilepsy , vol 1. Edinburgh, Churchill-Livingstone, 1983, pp 113-138."},{"key":"atypb33","unstructured":"Aicardi J. : Infantile spasms and related syndromes, in Aicardi J (ed): Epilepsy in Children. New York, Raven Press , 1994, pp 18-43."},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199311000-00004"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02320.x"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1993.02160260113037"},{"key":"atypb37","first-page":"486","volume":"23","author":"Urashima M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012450"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(12)80031-3"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200114"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(86)80094-8"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(86)80001-8"},{"key":"atypb43","first-page":"26","volume":"21","author":"Ohta S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"No To Hattatsu"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb07924.x"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1984.tb03469.x"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330302"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(87)80116-X"},{"key":"atypb48","first-page":"1156","volume":"63","author":"Yoshida R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Tokyo Womens Med Coll"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00458.x"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(91)90003-4"},{"key":"atypb51","first-page":"219","volume":"44","author":"Seki T.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychiatr Neurol"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1981.tb02018.x"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510130051013"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1988.tb03760.x"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14932.x"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02300.x"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02301.x"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1973.tb03953.x"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520110007005"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(87)80117-1"},{"key":"atypb61","first-page":"1421","volume":"23","author":"Shiihara H.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Shoni Naika"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(12)80125-2"},{"key":"atypb63","first-page":"432","volume":"41","author":"Matsumoto A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychiatr Neurol"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3805\/jjes.7.13"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05279.x"},{"key":"atypb66","volume-title":"Zonisamide in Epilepsy Therapy. Remarkable Improvement: 100 Cases","author":"Yagi K","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb06224.x","volume":"33","author":"Gram L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.1_Part_1.21","volume":"43","author":"Appleton RE","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071546"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088307389501000217","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088307389501000217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:30:51Z","timestamp":1777494651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/088307389501000217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/088307389501000217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/088307389501000217","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-0738","1708-8283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}}}