{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:08:37Z","timestamp":1787238517897,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,5,1]],"date-time":"1996-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":830908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Child Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Very low birth weight (n = 154) and term infants (n = 119) had neurologic and developmental assessment at 6 and 12 months of age. Preterm infants with severe neonatal complications were considered to be at high risk, and those with milder complications were considered to be at low risk, for neurodevelopmental abnormality. Compared to term infants, high- and low-risk infants had abnormalities at 6 months in total neurologic score, cranial nerves, motor tone, motor coordination, and reflexes (P &lt; .001). At 12 months, all groups had improved. However, high-risk infants had persistent abnormalities in the same subcategories (P &lt; .001), whereas low-risk infants differed from term infants only in motor tone (P &lt; .001). Bayley developmental scores were different for all groups at 6 months (P &lt; .001), but at 12 months only high-risk infants differed from term infants (P &lt; .01). These results demonstrate improvement in neurologic and developmental scores over time in very low birth weight infants. The degree of neurodevelopmental abnormality and improvement over time is related to severity of neonatal complications in preterm infants. (J Child Neurol 1996;11:215-219).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,24]],"date-time":"2008-12-24T02:13:25Z","timestamp":1230084805000},"page":"215-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Severity of Medical and Neurologic Complications as a Determinant of Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 6 and 12 Months in Very Low Birth Weight Infants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Section of Neurophysiology, Cain Foundation Laboratories, Department of Pediatrics (Dr Anderson), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan R.","family":"Wildin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Development University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Woodside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Swank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology University of Houston, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Development University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Denson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Pediatrics University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian J.","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan H.","family":"Landry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental Pediatrics University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1973.tb05066.x"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.3_Spec_No.286"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80043-5"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639308402558"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Sostek A.: Prematurity as well as intraventricular hemorrhage influence developmental outcomes at five years, in Friedman SL, Sigman MD (eds): Annual Advances in Applied Developmental Psychology. Norwood, NJ, Ablex, 1992, pp 259-274."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1982.03970410061015"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"106","volume":"14","author":"Komer AF","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1976.tb04412.x"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03392.x"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"280","volume":"6","author":"Hunt JV","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin PerinatoL"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128328"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-9380(76)80008-4"},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"Baird HW, Gordon EC: Neurological evaluation of infants and children. Clinics in Developmental Medicine 84\/85. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1983, pp 20-106."},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Swaiman KF: Neurologic examination after the newborn period until 2 years of age , in Swaiman KF (ed): Pediatric Neurology: Principles and Practice. 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