{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:15:05Z","timestamp":1790255705301,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":182,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Magnesium (Mg) deficiency commonly occurs in critical illness and correlates with a higher mortality and worse clinical outcome in the intensive care unit (ICU). Magnesium has been directly implicated in hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, tetany, and dysrhythmia. Moreover, Mg may play a role in acute coronary syndromes, acute cerebral ischemia, and asthma. Magnesium regulates hundreds of enzyme systems. By regulating enzymes controlling intracellular calcium, Mg affects smooth muscle vasoconstriction, important to the underlying pathophysiology of several critical illnesses. The principle causes of Mg deficiency are gastrointestinal and renal losses; however, the diagnosis is difficult to make because of the limitations of serum Mg levels, the most common assessment of Mg status. Magnesium tolerance testing and ionized Mg2+ are alternative laboratory assessments; however, each has its own difficulties in the ICU setting. The use of Mg therapy is supported by clinical trials in the treatment of symptomatic hypomagnesemia and preeclampsia and is recommended for torsade de pointes. Magnesium therapy is not supported in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction and is presently undergoing evaluation for the treatment of severe asthma exacerbation, for the prevention of postcoronary bypass grafting dysrhythmias, and as a neuroprotective agent in acute cerebral ischemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066604271539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]],"date-time":"2005-01-21T16:07:54Z","timestamp":1106323674000},"page":"3-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["Magnesium Deficiency in Critical Illness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Garrison M.","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Rude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Avenue, GNH 6602, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9317."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"671","volume-title":"Biochemical and Physiological Basis of Human Nutrition","author":"Rude RK","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198506000-00015"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198501000-00006"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2000001200007"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199302000-00010"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000060867.17556.A0"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.4.411"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198808000-00004"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/33.11.1965"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"262","volume":"7","author":"Wallach S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30172-5"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108410"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0667-8_10"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/A542"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"210","volume":"19","author":"Kayne LH","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0570121"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"232","volume":"19","author":"Sutton RA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/A544"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V11101937","volume":"11","author":"Cole DE","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"1124","volume-title":"The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Acquired Disease","author":"Rude RK","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196803212781205"},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"113","volume":"6","author":"Grubbs RD","year":"1987","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2744(70)90213-5"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(80)90325-1"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"R734","volume":"263","author":"Weglicki WB","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02454195"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01457391"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.63.467"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4439(98)00081-7"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018090-00003"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)38468-5"},{"key":"atypb32","first-page":"759","volume":"26","author":"Gonzalez CB","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biochem Int"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1990.258.6.C1077"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00586-6"},{"key":"atypb35","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Welt LG","year":"1965","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcrc.2002.35813"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(86)90051-7"},{"key":"atypb38","first-page":"137","volume":"4","author":"Ryzen E","year":"1985","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30470-0"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.1999.151"},{"key":"atypb41","first-page":"795","volume-title":"Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry","author":"Endres D","year":"2001","edition":"5"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(03)00059-X"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199812000-00039"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/JR9Y-PPTX-AJTC-QDRD"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.60.871"},{"key":"atypb46","first-page":"285","volume":"13","author":"Elming H","year":"2000","journal-title":"Magnesium Res"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200210000-00008","volume":"95","author":"Wilkes NJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.1999.075"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365510120878"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13018.x"},{"key":"atypb51","first-page":"895","volume":"70","author":"Whang R","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"atypb52","first-page":"148","volume":"4","author":"Cohen L","year":"1985","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(99)00168-0"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198502000-00014"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1985.10720095"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01360010055013"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.14.4.410"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)90129-7"},{"key":"atypb59","first-page":"190","volume":"3","author":"Haldman B","year":"1980","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000180181"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0035346"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.11.8016"},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90131-8"},{"key":"atypb64","first-page":"257","volume":"9","author":"Quamme GA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Renal Physiol"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-82-5-646"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067797"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90106-2"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350220063013"},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-6-929"},{"key":"atypb70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-198506000-00009"},{"key":"atypb71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91556-3"},{"key":"atypb72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440100029005"},{"key":"atypb73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-69-4-743"},{"key":"atypb74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(79)90364-4"},{"key":"atypb75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1982.tb00942.x"},{"key":"atypb76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630280104040"},{"key":"atypb77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(58)90324-3"},{"key":"atypb78","first-page":"27","volume":"109","author":"Lau K","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"atypb79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0700277"},{"key":"atypb80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-103-25520"},{"key":"atypb81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(73)90417-3"},{"key":"atypb82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1040960302"},{"key":"atypb83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13021.x"},{"key":"atypb84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01100.x"},{"key":"atypb85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655101316911459"},{"key":"atypb86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1982.10719001"},{"key":"atypb87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350210112019"},{"key":"atypb88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196901000-00003"},{"key":"atypb89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360090162024"},{"key":"atypb90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016102"},{"key":"atypb91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1985.10720074"},{"key":"atypb92","first-page":"H2321","volume":"268","author":"Zhang S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"atypb93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01947.x"},{"key":"atypb94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-47-4-800"},{"key":"atypb95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-29-6-842"},{"key":"atypb96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050150000018b"},{"key":"atypb97","first-page":"273","volume":"29","author":"Mordes JP","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"atypb98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1954.sp005114"},{"key":"atypb99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005860"},{"key":"atypb100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.10.030187.003221"},{"key":"atypb101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-198509000-00016"},{"key":"atypb102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1986.10720154"},{"key":"atypb103","first-page":"139","volume":"4","author":"Guideri G","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"atypb104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(70)90394-7"},{"key":"atypb105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00053-3"},{"key":"atypb106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.60.871"},{"key":"atypb107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199511000-00005"},{"key":"atypb108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90640-3"},{"key":"atypb109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(85)90458-2"},{"key":"atypb110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80546-3"},{"key":"atypb111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90362-X"},{"key":"atypb112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370030069014"},{"key":"atypb113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(73)90818-7"},{"key":"atypb114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(85)90432-6"},{"key":"atypb115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90025-0"},{"key":"atypb116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(03)00066-3"},{"key":"atypb117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(74)90279-3"},{"key":"atypb118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360040073017"},{"key":"atypb119","first-page":"H413","volume":"237","author":"Shine KI","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"atypb120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.52.6.1001"},{"key":"atypb121","first-page":"346","volume":"3","author":"Morton BC","year":"1984","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(00)90051-6"},{"key":"atypb123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2000.00585.x"},{"key":"atypb124","first-page":"349","volume":"79","author":"Satur CM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"atypb125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90918-G"},{"key":"atypb126","first-page":"37","volume":"42","author":"Parra L","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"atypb127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000065444.21593.23"},{"key":"atypb128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00077-2"},{"key":"atypb129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2000.9485"},{"key":"atypb130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(00)90097-8"},{"key":"atypb131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-12141"},{"key":"atypb132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020356","volume":"35","author":"Gambling DR","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"atypb133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/79.3.363"},{"key":"atypb134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-199615040-00004"},{"key":"atypb135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(95)02115-9"},{"key":"atypb136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90300-5"},{"key":"atypb137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107553"},{"key":"atypb138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200205001-00025"},{"key":"atypb139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000014612.88433.62"},{"key":"atypb140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00225-8"},{"key":"atypb141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-200106000-00001"},{"key":"atypb142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.87.2.162"},{"key":"atypb143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91828-V"},{"key":"atypb144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90865-X"},{"key":"atypb145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11278-5"},{"key":"atypb146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/pcad.2002.31595"},{"key":"atypb147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03635.x"},{"key":"atypb148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.925.641"},{"key":"atypb149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11975.x"},{"key":"atypb150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1985.tb12922.x"},{"key":"atypb151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90084-5"},{"key":"atypb152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03606.x"},{"key":"atypb153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.1.0117"},{"key":"atypb154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01048-X"},{"key":"atypb155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000070841.31224.29"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb156","first-page":"86","volume":"8","author":"IMAGES Study Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"atypb157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70272-0"},{"key":"atypb158","first-page":"1677","volume":"23","author":"Rosell\u00f3 HJ","year":"1937","journal-title":"Prensa M\u00e9d Argent"},{"key":"atypb159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)35991-4"},{"key":"atypb160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/BC.2000.038"},{"key":"atypb161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03366.x"},{"key":"atypb162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0946-672X(00)80036-X"},{"key":"atypb163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0950137"},{"key":"atypb164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.1.113"},{"key":"atypb165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900009055475"},{"key":"atypb166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80885-6"},{"key":"atypb167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6.1576"},{"key":"atypb168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430090072036"},{"key":"atypb169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.489"},{"key":"atypb170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6966.1395"},{"key":"atypb171","first-page":"927","volume":"68","author":"Crowther CA","year":"1985","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"atypb172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1992.20.2.153","volume":"20","author":"Bergstrom S","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"atypb173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp020166"},{"key":"atypb174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/snep.2002.28671"},{"key":"atypb175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(80)90325-1"},{"key":"atypb176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021180"},{"key":"atypb177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(00)00240-5"},{"key":"atypb178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.122421"},{"key":"atypb179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13019.x"},{"key":"atypb180","first-page":"201","volume":"8","author":"Ryzen E.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"atypb181","first-page":"1","volume":"102","author":"The American Heart Association and the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"atypb182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08778-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0885066604271539","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0885066604271539","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:53:19Z","timestamp":1777503199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0885066604271539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":182,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0885066604271539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0885066604271539","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-0666","1525-1489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-0666","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}