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Mechanical prophylaxis in the form of venous compression boots often cannot be placed because of external fixators, swelling, and so forth. Providing effective VTE prophylaxis, while at the same time providing definitive care for the trauma patient, can be a nightmare. This review will first discuss the incidence and prevalence of VTE, as well as investigate the condition's diagnosis and treatment. Solutions to frequently encountered clinical dilemmas in managing VTE in trauma patients are considered in the form of frequently asked questions. Diagnostic techniques such as magnetic resonance venography, D-dimer, and various computed tomography methods are evaluated. Recent literature on preventive pharmacologic therapies is explored. The authors also consider whether vena cava filters prevent pulmonary embolism in trauma patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066606295291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,26]],"date-time":"2007-01-26T17:26:57Z","timestamp":1169832417000},"page":"26-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma: An Update for the Intensive Care Unit Practitioner"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Frederick","family":"Rogers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont, Burlington; North Carolina; Given D-319, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405-0068,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill A.","family":"Rebuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont, Burlington; North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald 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