{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:11:01Z","timestamp":1777853461428,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]],"date-time":"1994-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":783648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>van Bommel EFH, Leunissen KML, Weimar W. Continuous renal replacement therapy for critically ill patients: an update. J Intensive Care Med 1994; 9: 265\u2013280.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Despite continuous progress in intensive care during the last decades, the outcome of critically ill patients in whom acute renal failure (ARF) develops is still poor. This outcome may be explained partially by the frequent occurrence of ARF as part of multiple organ systems failure (MOSF). In this complex and unstable patient population, the provision of adequate renal support with either intermittent hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis may pose major problems. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is now increasingly accepted as the preferred treatment modality in the management of ARF in these patients. The technique offers adequate control of biochemistry and fluid balance in hemodynamically unstable patients, thereby enabling aggressive nutritional and inotropic support without the risk of exacerbating azotemia or fluid overload. In addition, experimental and clinical data suggest that CRRT may have a beneficial influence on hemodynamics and gas exchange in patients with septic shock and (nonrenal) MOSF, independent of an impact on fluid balance. We review both technical and clinical aspects of various continuous therapies, including their impact on serum drug levels and nutrient balance. In addition, an attempt is made to clarify the possible beneficial role of CRRT in reducing patient morbidity and mortality in the ICU.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/088506669400900602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,24]],"date-time":"2015-11-24T23:48:22Z","timestamp":1448408902000},"page":"265-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Critically Ill Patients: An Update"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Eric F. H.","family":"van Bommel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Rotterdam \u201cDijkzigt\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karel M. L.","family":"Leunissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willem","family":"Weimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Rotterdam \u201cDijkzigt\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-088506669400900602","first-page":"337","volume":"228","author":"Cameron JS.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr2-088506669400900602","first-page":"857","volume":"72","author":"Maher ER","year":"1989","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr3-088506669400900602","first-page":"15","volume":"237","author":"Beaman M","year":"1987","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"bibr4-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(85)80099-8"},{"key":"bibr5-088506669400900602","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Intensive care capita selecta","author":"van Bommel EFH","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr6-088506669400900602","first-page":"67","volume":"19","author":"Bartlett RH","year":"1988","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr7-088506669400900602","first-page":"173","volume":"30","author":"Paganini EP","year":"1984","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr8-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1002472"},{"key":"bibr9-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261492"},{"key":"bibr10-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000182675"},{"key":"bibr11-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000166644"},{"key":"bibr12-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1992.339"},{"key":"bibr13-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000183654"},{"key":"bibr14-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198601093140207"},{"key":"bibr15-088506669400900602","first-page":"514","volume":"28","author":"Mault JR","year":"1982","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr16-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420174"},{"key":"bibr17-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5718-6_19"},{"key":"bibr18-088506669400900602","first-page":"54","volume":"34","author":"Nolph KD.","year":"1988","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr19-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2311-2_15"},{"key":"bibr20-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000402977"},{"key":"bibr21-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199001000-00008"},{"key":"bibr22-088506669400900602","first-page":"48","volume":"9","author":"Valk TW","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dial Transplant"},{"key":"bibr23-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01477940"},{"key":"bibr24-088506669400900602","first-page":"S154","volume":"24","author":"Canaud B","year":"1988","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr25-088506669400900602","first-page":"610","volume":"30","author":"Geronemus R","year":"1984","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr26-088506669400900602","first-page":"79","volume":"30","author":"Tam PYW","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"bibr27-088506669400900602","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Acute renal failure in the intensive therapy unit","author":"Simpson K","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr28-088506669400900602","first-page":"216","volume":"13","author":"Henderson LW","year":"1967","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr29-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039139888000300409"},{"key":"bibr30-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199303000-00007"},{"key":"bibr31-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420183"},{"key":"bibr32-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(88)80004-0"},{"key":"bibr33-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.1993.tb00291.x","volume":"6","author":"Paganini EP.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"bibr34-088506669400900602","first-page":"3","volume":"10","author":"Clark WR","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Disease"},{"key":"bibr35-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2311-2_2"},{"key":"bibr36-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-3-358"},{"key":"bibr37-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6662.1514"},{"key":"bibr38-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84904-6_30"},{"key":"bibr39-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-4-455"},{"key":"bibr40-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000185918"},{"key":"bibr41-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90336-4"},{"key":"bibr42-088506669400900602","first-page":"408","volume":"29","author":"Kaplan AA","year":"1983","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr43-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2311-2_9"},{"key":"bibr44-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261493"},{"key":"bibr45-088506669400900602","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Acute renal failure in the intensive therapy unit","author":"Mason JC.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr46-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000169987"},{"key":"bibr47-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1987.245"},{"key":"bibr48-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)70199-3"},{"key":"bibr49-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90695-2"},{"key":"bibr50-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199207000-00128"},{"key":"bibr51-088506669400900602","first-page":"184","volume":"31","author":"Weiss L","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"bibr52-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411789"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr53-088506669400900602","first-page":"152","volume":"18","author":"Bosch FH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bibr54-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199308000-00019"},{"key":"bibr55-088506669400900602","first-page":"33","volume":"28","author":"Olbricht C","year":"1982","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr56-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420178"},{"key":"bibr57-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80113-2"},{"key":"bibr58-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420181"},{"key":"bibr59-088506669400900602","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Acute renal failure in the intensive therapy unit","author":"Suter PM","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr60-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70370-6_32"},{"key":"bibr61-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420190"},{"key":"bibr62-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229209039129"},{"key":"bibr63-088506669400900602","first-page":"478","volume":"20","author":"Mault JR","year":"1986","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr64-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1990.tb01027.x"},{"key":"bibr65-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420184"},{"key":"bibr66-088506669400900602","first-page":"861","volume":"139","author":"Gibney RT","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"bibr67-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000170057"},{"key":"bibr68-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199111000-00015"},{"key":"bibr69-088506669400900602","first-page":"654","volume-title":"Proc 3rd Int Symposium on ARF","author":"Ponikvar R","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr70-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70370-6_5"},{"key":"bibr71-088506669400900602","first-page":"494","volume":"37","author":"Schulman G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr72-088506669400900602","first-page":"274","volume":"8","author":"van Bommel EFH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"41","key":"bibr73-088506669400900602","first-page":"S230","volume":"43","author":"Davenport A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"24","key":"bibr74-088506669400900602","first-page":"S150","volume":"33","author":"Ronco C","year":"1988","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr75-088506669400900602","first-page":"97","volume":"10","author":"Golper TA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"bibr76-088506669400900602","first-page":"89","volume":"10","author":"Sch\u00e4ffer J","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"bibr77-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1992.308"},{"key":"bibr78-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1986.202"},{"key":"bibr79-088506669400900602","first-page":"788","volume":"21","author":"Marsen TA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dial Transplant"},{"key":"bibr80-088506669400900602","first-page":"361","volume":"13","author":"Cottreil AC","year":"1991","journal-title":"JASN"},{"key":"bibr81-088506669400900602","first-page":"1175","volume":"37","author":"Kierdorf H","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr82-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80268-X"},{"key":"bibr83-088506669400900602","first-page":"85","volume":"19","author":"Bastien O","year":"1990","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"bibr84-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V32264","volume":"3","author":"Cohen SL","year":"1992","journal-title":"JASN"},{"key":"bibr85-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9101900110","volume":"19","author":"Leslie GD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"bibr86-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420223"},{"key":"bibr87-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420219"},{"key":"bibr88-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198708133170701"},{"key":"bibr89-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01711220"},{"key":"bibr90-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1990.300"},{"key":"bibr91-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1985.204"},{"key":"bibr92-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420224"},{"key":"bibr93-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420222"},{"key":"bibr94-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199207000-00129"},{"key":"bibr95-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199005000-00026"},{"key":"bibr96-088506669400900602","first-page":"546","volume":"15","author":"Davenport A","year":"1989","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bibr97-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001041"},{"key":"bibr98-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91470-5"},{"key":"bibr99-088506669400900602","first-page":"185","volume":"22","author":"Golper TA.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dial Transpl"},{"key":"bibr100-088506669400900602","first-page":"198","volume":"7","author":"Bickley SK.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Pharm"},{"key":"bibr101-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420201"},{"key":"bibr102-088506669400900602","volume-title":"Drug prescribing in renal failure: dosing guidelines for adults","author":"Bennett WM","year":"1991","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr103-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420205"},{"key":"bibr104-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420198"},{"key":"bibr105-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03259889"},{"key":"bibr106-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-4-550"},{"key":"bibr107-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360180239036"},{"key":"bibr108-088506669400900602","first-page":"216","volume":"29","author":"Jonon B","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"bibr109-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70370-6_21"},{"key":"bibr110-088506669400900602","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH)","author":"Druml W.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr111-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198910000-00009"},{"key":"bibr112-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411794"},{"key":"bibr113-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720677"},{"key":"bibr114-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199112000-00012"},{"key":"bibr115-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199207000-00120"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr116-088506669400900602","first-page":"S17","volume":"20","author":"Frankenfield D","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"bibr117-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420182"},{"key":"bibr118-088506669400900602","first-page":"7","volume":"10","author":"Macias WL","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"bibr119-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411795"},{"key":"bibr120-088506669400900602","first-page":"145","volume":"14","author":"Kramer P","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc"},{"key":"bibr121-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000410767"},{"key":"bibr122-088506669400900602","first-page":"324","volume":"37","author":"Bellomo R","year":"1992","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr123-088506669400900602","first-page":"328","volume":"15","author":"Davenport A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bibr124-088506669400900602","first-page":"492","volume":"37","author":"Riegel W","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr125-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08860228709047644"},{"key":"bibr126-088506669400900602","first-page":"400","volume":"100","author":"Bartlett RH","year":"1986","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr127-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420179"},{"key":"bibr128-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411782"},{"key":"bibr129-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199008000-00005"},{"key":"bibr130-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70370-6_25"},{"key":"bibr131-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01694361"},{"key":"bibr132-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000411783"},{"key":"bibr133-088506669400900602","first-page":"381","volume":"13","author":"Lewis RM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"bibr134-088506669400900602","unstructured":"Macias WL, Mueller BA, Kraus MA, Clark WR. Management of refractory septic shock with continuous venovenous hemofiltration. ASAIO Trans 1994 (in press)."},{"key":"bibr135-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420192"},{"key":"bibr136-088506669400900602","first-page":"89","volume":"35","author":"Bihari DJ.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"bibr137-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199201000-00020"},{"key":"bibr138-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9572(86)90016-X"},{"key":"bibr139-088506669400900602","first-page":"241","volume":"236","author":"Rau HC","year":"1987","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"bibr140-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420226"},{"key":"bibr141-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198608000-00009"},{"key":"bibr142-088506669400900602","first-page":"A336","volume":"11","author":"Staubach KH","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"bibr143-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198907000-00007"},{"key":"bibr144-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199109000-00013"},{"key":"bibr145-088506669400900602","first-page":"236","volume":"34","author":"Coraim F","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"bibr146-088506669400900602","first-page":"322","volume":"37","author":"Bellomo R","year":"1991","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr147-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420194"},{"key":"bibr148-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709399"},{"key":"bibr149-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01713941"},{"key":"bibr150-088506669400900602","first-page":"821","volume":"308","author":"Staubach KH","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"bibr151-088506669400900602","first-page":"953","volume":"4","author":"Matson J","year":"1990","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"bibr152-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199010000-00013"},{"key":"bibr153-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9441(92)90031-2"},{"key":"bibr154-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709839"},{"key":"bibr155-088506669400900602","first-page":"88","volume":"10","author":"van Bommel EFH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"bibr156-088506669400900602","volume-title":"Treatment of acute renal failure: continuous venovenous haemofiltration compared to intermittent haemodialysis. International symposium on acute renal failure (abstract)","author":"Kierdorf H","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr157-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellomo R, Mansfield D, Rumble S, Acute renal failure in critical illness: conventional dialysis vs continuous hemodiafiltration (abstract). 38th meeting of the American Society of Artificial Internal Organs, Nashville, Tennessee, May 7\u20139, 1992.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-199207000-00118"},{"key":"bibr158-088506669400900602","first-page":"63","volume":"34","author":"Paganini EP.","year":"1988","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans"},{"key":"bibr159-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000420180"},{"key":"bibr160-088506669400900602","first-page":"321","volume":"37","author":"Uldall R","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"bibr161-088506669400900602","first-page":"544","volume":"54","author":"Hancke E","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"bibr162-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199009000-00002"},{"key":"bibr163-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000187279"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr164-088506669400900602","first-page":"S150","volume":"18","author":"Sicignano A","year":"1992","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"bibr165-088506669400900602","first-page":"100","volume":"3","author":"Sch\u00e4fer GE","year":"1990","journal-title":"Intensivbehandlung"},{"key":"bibr166-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93393-N"},{"key":"bibr167-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91627-7"},{"key":"bibr168-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1990.tb01017.x"},{"key":"bibr169-088506669400900602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V361244","volume":"3","author":"Hertel J","year":"1992","journal-title":"JASN"},{"key":"bibr170-088506669400900602","first-page":"459","volume":"19","author":"Cosgrave M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anaesth Intesive Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088506669400900602","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088506669400900602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:53:01Z","timestamp":1777503181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/088506669400900602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"references-count":170,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/088506669400900602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/088506669400900602","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-0666","1525-1489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-0666","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]}}}