{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:46:42Z","timestamp":1777787202812,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]],"date-time":"1997-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":875664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biomater Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effective clinical use of biomaterials within the urinary tract is often hindered by the associated problems of bacterial biofilm formation and encrustation which may cause obstruction or blockage of urethral catheters and ureteral stents. Methods for assessing encrustation formation on these devices are reviewed and novel urinary tract biomaterials which may be more effective at resisting encrustation are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/088532829701200204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T10:03:06Z","timestamp":1498816986000},"page":"136-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Assessment of Encrustation Behaviour on Urinary Tract Biomaterials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Gorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Devices Group, School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Tunney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Devices Group, School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"atypb1","first-page":"1060","volume":"47","author":"Gorman, S. P.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38146-6"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07557.x"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(85)90293-6"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05987.x"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05264.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(90)80192-P"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15369.x"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07139.x"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1986.tb05912.x"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00510523"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1993.tb16015.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00013542-199610000-00002"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Mechanisms of Action of Chemical Biocides","author":"Gorman, S. P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-29-1-1"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.7.2998-3003.1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb17","first-page":"402","volume":"11","author":"Miller, J. M.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Invest. Urol."},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/EMED_JOUR_1987_016_009_02"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36976-8"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40071-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb21","first-page":"315","volume":"3","author":"Stickler, D. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cells Mater."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-0987(97)86539-6"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35348-X"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000281541"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"649","volume":"2","author":"Gorman, S. P.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. 10th Pharm. Tech. Conf."},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Schmitz, W.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cells Mater."},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000282206"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15640.x"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1983.tb03304.x"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1987.tb04810.x"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39095-X"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1984.tb05382.x"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1993.42"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-198907000-00104"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07559.x"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599309180415"},{"key":"atypb37","first-page":"183","volume":"5","author":"Bibby, J. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cells. Mater."},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.1991.12068897","volume":"138","author":"Liedberg, H.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. Suppl."},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb05067.x"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00510524"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb41","first-page":"346","volume":"13","author":"Griffith, D. P.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Investig. Urol."},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820291005"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(96)84679-5"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.8.1813-1817.1990"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(96)89780-8"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199722)38:2<87::AID-JBM2>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb47","first-page":"86","volume":"49","author":"Tunney, M. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15200.x"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07833.x"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299063"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1993.7.137"},{"key":"atypb52","first-page":"238","volume":"3","author":"Bruce, A. W.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Canad. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14662.x"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365597709179966"},{"issue":"12","key":"atypb55","first-page":"1096","volume":"47","author":"Tunney, M. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"atypb56","first-page":"473A","volume":"155","author":"Tunney, M. M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.8.913"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(97)04902-8"},{"issue":"12","key":"atypb59","first-page":"1096","volume":"47","author":"Tunney, M. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(97)04903-X"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002480-197700230-00094"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59518-X"},{"issue":"171","key":"atypb63","first-page":"1","author":"Cormio, L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"atypb64","volume":"37","author":"Gorman, S. P.","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomaterials Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088532829701200204","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/088532829701200204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:49:56Z","timestamp":1777492196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/088532829701200204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/088532829701200204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/088532829701200204","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3282","1530-8022"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3282","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8022","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}}}