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Written questionnaires were given to HCWs at all sites, where staff were instructed to register all types of violence they had experienced. In all, 49.5% of HCWs reported having experienced verbal, physical, or verbal and physical violence, with this total being made up of 39.6% men and 60.4% women. A larger percentage (69.6%) of general practitioners reported experiencing verbal abuse and physical violence by patients and patients\u2019 family members or friends. Younger workers, inexperienced staff, and those in emergency services were more likely to report violence. Violence directed toward HCWs is a common occupational hazard. Public health authorities should plan preventive interventions based on the findings of this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505282565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,20]],"date-time":"2005-12-20T11:23:28Z","timestamp":1135077808000},"page":"276-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Identification of Violence in Turkish Health Care Settings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Unal","family":"Ayranci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Osmangazi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinar","family":"Yenilmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osmangazi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasemin","family":"Balci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osmangazi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cem","family":"Kaptanoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osmangazi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379808256846"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01322.x"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00146-5"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"74","volume":"167","author":"Barlow, C. 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Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Turkey."},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2003.00081.x","volume":"35","author":"Uzun, O.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1996.18114.x"},{"key":"atypb44","first-page":"1273","volume":"151","author":"Yassi, A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260505282565","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260505282565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:10:46Z","timestamp":1777504246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260505282565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260505282565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260505282565","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}