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Findings revealed that violence was bidirectional, with males and females equally likely to report being the perpetrator or victim of violence. The attitudes and beliefs associated with violence were similar regardless of gender, type of violence (physical or psychological), or whether individuals were the victim or perpetrator of violence. Hostility to women was the most significant factor associated with perpetrating and condoning partner violence. Hostility to women in combination with implicit beliefs condoning violence were the strongest predictors for suffering physical violence. Victims' self-reported communication problems uniquely predicted their suffering of psychological violence. The explanation for and consequences of these results are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506298835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,11]],"date-time":"2007-04-11T14:20:46Z","timestamp":1176301246000},"page":"639-655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Correlates of Partner Violence for Incarcerated Women and Men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Murachver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken, L.S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.11.3.301"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.1.40"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Bennett, L.W. & Williams, O.J. 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