{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:30:38Z","timestamp":1777854638839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Maternal reports of intimate partner violence (IPV) were obtained from a cohort of Pacific mothers living in New Zealand. The Conflict Tactics Scale was completed by 1,095 women who had given birth in the past 12 months, and who were married or living with a partner as married. The 12-month prevalence of \u201cvictimization\u201d through verbal aggression was 77%, 21% for \u201cminor\u201d physical violence, and 11% for \u201csevere\u201d physical violence. The 12-month prevalence of \u201cperpetration\u201d of verbal aggression against a partner was 90%, 35% for \u201cminor\u201d physical violence, and 19% for \u201csevere\u201d violence towards their partner. The experience of social inequality and acculturation are associated with IPV, albeit differentially across the experience of victimization and perpetration. Factors significantly associated with victimization are ethnicity, maternal education, social marital status and household income. Factors significantly associated with perpetration are ethnicity, cultural alignment, maternal birthplace and alcohol consumption since the birth of the child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507300596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,21]],"date-time":"2007-05-21T19:13:48Z","timestamp":1179774828000},"page":"698-721","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence Within a Cohort of Pacific Mothers Living in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Janis","family":"Paterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Feehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarnia","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maynard","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther Tumama","family":"Cowley-Malcolm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Intervening to prevent family violence in Pacific communities. Wellington, New Zealand","author":"Asiaisiga, L.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"The health of Pacific Islands people in New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand","author":"Bathgate, M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Who are the \u201cPacific peoples\u201d? Ethnic identification and the New Zealand census","author":"Bedford, R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Plenary address to the Population Association of New Zealand","author":"Bedford, R.D."},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Berry, J.W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Palldilla (Ed.), Acculturation, theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9-25). Boulder, CO: Westview."},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"Berry, J.W. & Kim, U. (1988). Acculturation and mental health. In P. Dasen, J. W. Berry, & N. Satorius (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychiatry: Towards application (pp. 207-236). London: Sage."},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015001003"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838001002003001"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"On the demography of Pacific people in New Zealand","author":"Cook, L.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb10","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Counts, D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacific Studies"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"164","volume":"9","author":"Cribb, J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social Policy Journal of New Zealand"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00052-1"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203450734"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Pacific Island analysis. Attitudes to family violence: A study across cultures","author":"Duituturga, E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"The dynamics of delinquent behavior: A national survey progress report","author":"Elliott, D.S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Samoan parents and the primary school. Unpublished master's thesis","author":"Fairbairn-Dunlop, P.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Making our place: Growing up PI in New Zealand. Palmerston North, New Zealand","author":"Fairbairn-Dunlop, P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70011-3"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977249"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352408"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00022-1"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Mead and Samoa: The making and unmaking of an anthropological myth","author":"Freeman, D.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The violent home: A study of physical aggression between husbands and wives","author":"Gelles, R.J.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Howard, A. (1986). Samoan coping behavior. In P. T. Baker, J. M. Hanna, & T. S. Baker (Eds.), The changing Samoans: Behavior and health in transition (pp. 394-419). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"122","volume":"23","author":"Humphreys, J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1467-8438.1996.tb01087.x"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Paper presented at the annual Research Society on Alcoholism Conference","author":"Kantor, G.K."},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107780102237407"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626097012005005"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.68"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/583984"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009"},{"key":"atypb33","unstructured":"McPherson, C. (1981). Guest-worker movements and their consequences for donor and recipient countries: A case study. In G. W. Jones & H. V. Richter (Eds.), Population mobility and development: Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Development Studies Centre Monograph, 27) (pp. 257-277). Canberra: Australian National University."},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Attitudes to family violence: A study across three cultures","author":"McNeil, H.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb35","unstructured":"Meleisea, M. & Schoeffel, P. (1998). Samoan families in New Zealand: The cultural context of change. In V. Adair & R. Dixon (Eds.), The family in Aotearoa New Zealand (pp. 158-178). Auckland, New Zealand: Longman."},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"The New Zealand health strategy","author":"Ministry of Health.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Te Rito: New Zealand family violence prevention strategy","author":"Ministry of Social Development.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.10.4.251"},{"key":"atypb39","first-page":"63","volume":"13","author":"Nero, K.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacific Studies"},{"key":"atypb40","author":"Paterson, J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"atypb41","volume-title":"The health of Pacific Islands people in New Zealand","author":"Public Health Commission.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00046-4"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.1.1.47"},{"key":"atypb44","first-page":"31","volume":"2","author":"Schultz, R.F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacific Health Dialog"},{"key":"atypb45","first-page":"35","volume":"86","author":"Sorenson, S.B.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"atypb46","volume-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 7.0","author":"StataCorp.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb47","volume-title":"census snapshot 6: Pacific peoples","author":"Statistics New Zealand.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb48","volume-title":"Pacific progress. A report on the economic status of Pacific peoples","author":"Statistics New Zealand.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1996.79.3f.1339"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stets, J.E. & Straus, M.E. (1990). Gender differences in reporting marital violence and its medical and psychological consequences. In M. A. Strauss & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 151-166). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315126401-12"},{"key":"atypb51","first-page":"1601","volume":"151","author":"Stewart, D.E.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/350990"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/351733"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. (1990a). The Conflict Tactics Scale and its critics: An evaluation and new data on validity and reliability. In M. A. Strauss & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 49-71). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315126401-5"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. (1990b). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 29-27). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315126401-4"},{"key":"atypb56","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. (1993). Physical assaults by wives: A major social problem . In R. J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke (Eds.), Current controversies on family violence (pp. 67-87). Newbury Park, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397104269543"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352033"},{"key":"atypb59","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. & Gelles, R.J. (1988). How violent are American families? Estimates from the National Family Violence Survey and other studies. In D. Finkelhor, J. T. Kirkpatrick , & M. A. Straus (Eds.), Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research (pp. 14-36). Newbury Park, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb60","volume-title":"Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","author":"Straus, M. A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb61","volume-title":"Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family","author":"Straus, M.A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb62","unstructured":"Tift, L.L. & Markam, L. (1991). Battering women and battering Central Americans . In H. E. Pepinsky & R. Quinney (Eds.), Criminology as peacemaking (pp. 114-153). Bloomington: Indiana University Press."},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e300342003-001"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022100031003002"},{"key":"atypb65","first-page":"61","volume":"3","author":"Ward, R.G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Japan Centre for Area Studies Symposium Series,"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260507300596","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260507300596","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:11:08Z","timestamp":1777504268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260507300596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260507300596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260507300596","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}