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A direct causal effect was supported for violence-tolerant attitudes and psychologically aggressive (escalation\/blame) strategies on physical violence against dating partners and friends. Knowledge and self-efficacy contributed to using reasoning-based strategies, but this reduced violence only in boys' friendships. Knowledge reduced violence-tolerant attitudes, thus reducing escalation\/ blame and physical violence. Attitudes toward male and female dating violence (ATMDV and ATFDV) were indicators of general attitudes toward violence among non-dating students but ATFDV affected physical violence and ATMDV affected psychological aggression for both dating boys and girls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507309340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,27]],"date-time":"2007-12-27T17:10:48Z","timestamp":1198775448000},"page":"189-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Violence in Young Adolescents' Relationships"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Wendy L.","family":"Josephson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Winnipeg,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn B.","family":"Proulx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Amos 4.0","author":"Arbuckle, J.L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"291","volume":"8","author":"Archer, J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00011.x"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.125"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.2000.18.2.130"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"21","volume":"37","author":"Bergman, L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1992)18:2<117::AID-AB2480180205>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2004.01402003.x"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.1.74"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025003003"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.20.1.12"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb15","first-page":"11","volume":"41","author":"Gagn\u00e9, M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canada's Mental Health"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Intimate violence","author":"Gelles, R.J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758609376140"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013006004"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012278805-5\/50005-5"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"The London Secondary Intervention Project on Violence in Intimate Relationships","author":"Jaffe, P.G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672022811009"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Revision of the Conflict Tactics Scales (LaMarsh Research Report No. 39)","author":"Josephson, W.L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167295211007"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010004009"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Legge, R., Josephson, W.L., Hicks, C. & Kepron, L. 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