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Cumulative risk theory was used to evaluate the association of lifetime interpersonal violence history and subjective impact of the September 11, 2001 (9\/11) terrorists attacks. Using hierarchical linear regression, cumulative risk theory was partially supported. Women with a history of only one type of interpfersonal violence reported greater effect of 9\/11 than did women without a history, but women with both types of violence did not report a greater effect of 9\/11 compared to women endorsing history of one type. These data corroborate the literature in that level of exposure to terrorist-related trauma predicts subjective reaction to the attacks. Future research with a larger sample and standardized instruments is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,5]],"date-time":"2008-02-05T21:37:27Z","timestamp":1202247447000},"page":"780-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Subjective Effect of September 11, 2001 Among Pregnant Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Marilyn W.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul K.","family":"Cavanagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seton Hall University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asian Pacific Counseling and Treatment Centers"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne R.","family":"Yoshioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.4.289.20240"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00351.x"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00094-1"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.595-b"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007814301369"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2006.00084.x"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010222183251"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"784","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.2.418"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Effect size calculator (spreadsheet and user guide)","author":"Coe, R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05622-7"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/15246090260137644"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.4.332"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02037.x"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.780"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2005.00676.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb18","first-page":"119","volume":"2","author":"Flannery, R.B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104266035"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa013404"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.592"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200401000-00006"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2000.00266.x"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6702"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7348"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Maternal-fetal bonding among pregnant women attending prenatal care: An ecological model","author":"Lewis, M.W.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb28","first-page":"275","volume":"29","author":"Lewis, M.W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Alcohol and health (9th special report to the U.S. Congress from the Secretary of Health and Human Services)","author":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00492-0"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.64.4.296.18598"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.984"},{"key":"atypb34","unstructured":"Rutter, M. 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