{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:04:51Z","timestamp":1791360291992,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1203638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In September 2001, ethnoreligious rioting occurred in Jos, Nigeria. Using a multistage cluster sampling technique, 290 respondents were recruited in Jos 7 to 9 months after the riots. Data were collected regarding demographics, exposure to traumatic events, and psychological symptoms. Resting pulse and blood pressure were recorded. A total of 145 (52.5%) witnessed or were victims of personal attacks, 165 (59.6%) lost their possessions, 56 (20.7%) had their homes burned, 44 (16.2%) witnessed relatives' deaths, and 8 (2.9%) were robbed. A total of 252 (89.7%) of the respondents met reexperiencing criteria, 138 (49.1%) met avoidance criteria, and 236 (84.0%) met arousal criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A total of 116 (41%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 36% to 47%) met all three categories for PTSD. Only personal attacks (adjusted odds ratio = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.7 to 4.7) and a heart rate of 90 beats\/min or more (adjusted odds ratio = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.4 to 5.8) were significantly related to PTSD in a multivariate model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T21:32:51Z","timestamp":1203629571000},"page":"1108-1119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Ethnoreligious Conflict in Jos, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rose E.","family":"Obilom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jos University Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom D.","family":"Thacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"12","author":"Asaju, T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Newswatch"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025750209553"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00011"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.5.584"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13692-6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.5.555"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa013404"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.569"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsella, A.J., Friedman, M.J., Gerrity, E.T. & Scurfield, R.M. 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