{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:28:04Z","timestamp":1777854484072,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]],"date-time":"2008-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cluster analysis of psychometric data measuring offense-specific and socioadequacy problems from a sample of 437 untreated child molesters was carried out. This analysis identified three clusters: Cluster 1 contained men who reported low levels of self-esteem and intimacy and an inability to deal with negative emotions, Cluster 2 contained men who demonstrated a poor understanding of the harm caused to their victims, and Cluster 3 contained offenders who had global offense-specific and socioaffective problems. However, there were no significant differences among the three groups of child molesters in their offense characteristics or their risk levels to support the clustering. It is suggested that these psychological clusters have implications for differing treatment interventions with these three groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508316479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]],"date-time":"2008-04-07T20:44:02Z","timestamp":1207601042000},"page":"307-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Development of a Psychometric Typology of Child Molesters"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Mandeville-Norden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Devon and Cornwall Probation Area University of Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Beech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews, D.A.","year":"2003","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The Children and Sex Questionnaire","author":"Beckett, R.C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 13th annual conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Molesters","author":"Beckett, R.C."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160600558493"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9804200405"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320201400206","volume":"14","author":"Beech, A.R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Beech, A.R. & Fisher, D. (2004). Treatment of sexual offenders in prison and probation settings. In H. Kemshaw & G. McIvor (Eds.), Research highlights in social work: Sex offenders: Managing the risk (pp. 137-164). London: Jessica Kingsley."},{"key":"atypb9","author":"Beech, A.R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Home Office Web site"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.34.4.339"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X01451004"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502017004002"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Blackburn, R.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.66"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027185"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806291416"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529943"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X99434006"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07303.x"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Predictors of sexual recidivism: An updated meta-analysis (User Report 2004-02)","author":"Hanson, R.K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"41","volume":"27","author":"Keltner, A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Corrective and Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42057.x"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_3"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1355260042000261760"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0264550506060870"},{"key":"atypb28","author":"Marshall, P.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Home Office Web site"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/20.4.359"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5601_1"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Multiphasic Sex Inventory Manual","author":"Nichols, H.R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nowicki, S. & Duke, M. (1984). The Nowicki-Strickland Life Span Scales for Locus of Control. In H. Lefcourt (Ed.), Locus of control (pp. 9-51). New York: Pergamon .","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-443202-4.50006-4"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1976.10534005"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.1974.10119950"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Assessing self-deception and impression management in self-reports","author":"Paulhus, D.L.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-590241-0.50006-X"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Paulhus Deception Scales: User's manual","author":"Paulhus, D.L.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.34.4.361"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472"},{"key":"atypb40","volume-title":"Treating child sex offenders and victims","author":"Salter, A.C.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320201400205"},{"key":"atypb42","volume-title":"Scoring guide for Risk Matrix 2000","author":"Thornton, D.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb43","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 21st annual research and treatment conference, Association of the Treatment of Sexual Molesters","author":"Thornton, D."},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07308.x"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845"},{"key":"atypb46","author":"Ward, T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pacific Psychological Associate Corporation Web site"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013006003"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505278532"},{"key":"atypb49","author":"Webster, S.D.","journal-title":"Legal and Criminological Psychology"},{"key":"atypb50","volume-title":"Presented at the 22nd annual research and treatment conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Molesters","author":"Yates, P.M."}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260508316479","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260508316479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:08:52Z","timestamp":1777504132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260508316479"}},"subtitle":["Implications for Treatment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260508316479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260508316479","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]]}}}