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Women who were sexually abused by their partners, as compared with women who experienced emotional abuse only, were more than twice as likely to respond in a violent manner to the abuse (OR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.14-4.74). Similarly, women who reported being physically abused, were 4 times as likely than those who experienced emotional abuse only to retaliate in a physically violent manner (OR = 4.04, 95% CI = 2.68-6.11). Women's educational status, history of witnessing parental violence as a child, and type of IPV are significantly associated with women's violent response. Community support networks and culturally appropriate intervention programs designed to prevent and mitigate the impact of IPV are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508329127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]],"date-time":"2009-02-27T22:07:34Z","timestamp":1235772454000},"page":"136-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Correlates of Violent Response Among Peruvian Women Abused by an Intimate Partner"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Bizu","family":"Gelaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelly","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swee May","family":"Cripe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sixto E.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230490465118"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-3618"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801202239006"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00239-7"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.08.003"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Demographic Health Survey Questionnaires and Modules: Domestic Violence Module","author":"Demographic and Health Surveys.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206294807"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.1.3.33635"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Dutton, M.A. ( 1996). 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