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The present study investigated whether cognitive processes (external locus of control, inappropriate developmental expectations) predicted child abuse potential and overreactive disciplinary style beyond personal contextual factors characteristic of the parent (hostility, stress, and coping). 363 parents were recruited online. Results highlight the relative importance of the contextual characteristics (particularly stress, avoidant coping, and irritability) relative to cognitive processes in predicting abuse potential and overreactive discipline strategies, although an external locus of control also significantly contributed. Findings do not support that parents\u2019 developmental expectations uniquely predict elevated abuse risk. Results indicate stressed parents who utilize avoidance coping strategies are more likely to use overreactive discipline and report increased abuse potential. Findings are discussed with regard to implications for prevention\/intervention efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509334391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,9]],"date-time":"2009-06-09T23:13:52Z","timestamp":1244589232000},"page":"315-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Personal Contextual Characteristics and Cognitions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina, Greensboro,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626092007003009"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"230","volume":"14","author":"Ammerman, R.T.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Special Issue: Child Abuse and Neglect. 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