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The current study examined how mothers\u2019 depressive symptoms, aggression, harsh disciplinary practices, and home environment independently explain the association between mothers\u2019 violence exposure and children\u2019s externalizing and internalizing behavior, controlling for their children\u2019s violence exposure. Data were collected from 230 African American mothers living in Washington, DC who gave birth as adolescents and whose children were 3 to 5 years old. Path analysis revealed that the effect of mothers\u2019 experienced violence on children\u2019s externalizing and internalizing behavior was mediated by mothers\u2019 depressive symptoms and aggression. However, neither harsh discipline nor stimulation in the home environment acted as significant mediators, and there were no direct or indirect effects of mothers\u2019 witnessed violence on child behavior. This study builds on previous work by identifying an association between maternal violence exposure and children\u2019s behavior, independent of children\u2019s own violence exposure that is explained by mothers\u2019 increased distress but not their parenting. These findings suggest that a potential means of preventing behavior problems in minority children born to adolescent mothers is to identify mothers who have been directly exposed to violence and treat their depressive symptoms and aggressive behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510363423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]],"date-time":"2010-05-06T22:25:03Z","timestamp":1273184703000},"page":"580-603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Maternal Distress Explains the Relationship of Young African American Mothers\u2019 Violence Exposure With Their Preschoolers\u2019 Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Stephanie J.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Lewin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivor B.","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill G.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21-8-265"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986301234003"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505276833"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124187016001004"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203937051"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Bornstein, M.H., Hahn, C. & Suwalsky, J.T.D. 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