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This study examines 101 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors\u2019 recalled motivations for trauma work, their reported subjective personal changes, and their secondary and vicarious trauma symptoms and burnout. Counselors motivated by interpersonal trauma report both more symptoms and positive changes (including dealing with their own trauma). Those seeking personal meaning report becoming more hypervigilant and self-isolating. Those saying they learned from clients rate symptoms lower, suggesting stress inoculation. Supervisors of trauma counselors should facilitate learning from clients separately from processing the counselor\u2019s trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510383020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]],"date-time":"2010-10-18T22:32:30Z","timestamp":1287441150000},"page":"2392-2412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Counselor\u2019s Trauma as Counseling Motivation: Vulnerability or Stress Inoculation?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sharon Rae","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Roby","family":"Whitfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather Lynn","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.1.71"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb2","first-page":"57","volume":"6","author":"Boscarino, J.A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Emergency Mental Health"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Staff burnout","author":"Cherniss, C.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.009"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1994.tb01720.x"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"SCL-90-R Administration, Scoring & Procedures Manual- II for the revised version and other instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale","author":"Derogatis, L.R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Figley, C.R. 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