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Data included history of documented maltreatment, potentially traumatic domestic or community violence, neglect or emotional abuse, and noninterpersonal stressors as well as demographics, psychiatric diagnoses, and parent-rated child emotional and disruptive behavior problems. On a bivariate and multivariate basis, any past exposure to interpersonal violence\u2014but not to noninterpersonal traumas\u2014was related to more severe disruptive behavior problems, independent of the effects of demographics and psychiatric diagnoses. Noninterpersonal trauma and psychiatric diagnoses were associated with emotional problems; exposure to interpersonal violence appeared to partially account for this relationship despite not being independently associated with emotional problem severity. History of exposure to interpersonal violence warrants clinical and research attention as a severity marker and potential treatment focus in psychiatric outpatient services for children, particularly those with disruptive behavior problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510393009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,2]],"date-time":"2011-03-02T02:28:30Z","timestamp":1299032910000},"page":"3316-3337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["History of Interpersonal Violence, Abuse, and Nonvictimization Trauma and Severity of Psychiatric Symptoms Among Children in Outpatient Psychiatric Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geraldine","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260510393009","volume-title":"Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18","author":"Achenbach T. 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